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3143 Quiz 2

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Question
Answer
show Drugs that cause hallucination  
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show Drugs that create a world of fantasy  
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Psychedelics   show
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show Drugs produce effects that mimic psychosis  
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show Phantastics, Deliriants, and Anticholinergic Hallucinogens  
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Name the two hallucinogenic groups comprising Phantastics   show
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What kinds of drugs are considered deliriants?   show
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show Belladonna, Mandrake, Henbane  
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show LSD; 0.1 mg of LSD is equal to 3 mg STP, 10 mg Psilocybin, 200 mg DMT, and 400-800 mg Mescaline  
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All hallucinogens, with the exception of _______, share common effects of use.   show
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show Disorientation, paranoia, anxiety, unpredictable behavior, hallucinations, euphoria. Can last 12 hrs  
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show Increased pulse rate and blood pressure, sleeplessness and tremors, convulsions, coma, heart and lung failure, lack of muscle coordination, and sparce/incoherent speech.  
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What are the 3 ingredients of LSD?   show
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show By acting on serotonin receptors.  
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LSD is the most potent hallucinogen; is it safe in large quantities?   show
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Cross tolerance develops between three hallucinogens in particular. Which drugs are part of this?   show
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show The liver  
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show Nope.  
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show 45 mins. for oral intake; 5 minutes for injection.  
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How long does LSD last?   show
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show Tingling in the extremities, numbness, nausea, anorexia, flushed appearance, chillness, dilation of pupils, high blood pressure, blood sugar, and body temperature.  
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Name the reasons people misuse and abuse LSD   show
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What are the dangers of LSD misuse and abuse?   show
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What is the normal mode of ingestion for Psilocybin mushrooms?   show
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Effects depend on dose for Psilocybin. What effect does up to 4 mg of Psilcybin have on the body?   show
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Effects depend on dose for Psilocybin. What effect does more than 4 mg of Psilcybin have on the body?   show
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show It is activated through conversion to psilocin, which occurs naturally through the process of digestion.  
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show Muscles relax, pupils dilate, and you experience vivid visual, auditory, and emotional distortions/disturbances.  
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How long do the effects of Psilocybin and Psilocin last?   show
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show Tryptamines.  
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What is the primary active ingredient in the peyote cactus?   show
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show Mescaline absorbs rapidly when taken orally.  
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Most hallucinogens have a life of 12 hours- what about mescaline?   show
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How safe is mescaline?   show
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show DMT is usually snuffed, smoked, or taken by injection- it is ineffective when taken orally.  
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show The effects are brief  
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DOM used to be known as ___   show
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DOM has effects similar to those of ____ and ____   show
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show Ketamine. Both functioned as veterinary tranquilizers before they became abused. Dextromethorphan and nitrous oxide are also very similar.  
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As a veterinary drug in the 50s, PCP was called ____; in the 60's it was called ___.   show
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PCP alters which receptor in the neurotransmitter systems?   show
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show Rarely, but yes in some cases.  
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What are the modes of administration for PCP?   show
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show It's effects from smoking a standard dosage (5-10 mg) take place within 2-5 mins, peaks in 15-30 mins, and lasts 4-6 hours  
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Name the psychological effects of PCP   show
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Name the physiological effects of PCP   show
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show Alternate periods of sleep and wakefulness. Convulsions. Comatose (up to 12 hrs). Arrhythmia. Decreased respiratory rate, BP, and urine output. Respiratory Arrest. Death.  
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What two properties make Ketamines perfect anesthetic?   show
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show Effects take 10-15 mins to be effective; they last over an hour.  
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show Vertigo, ataxia, slurred speech, slow reaction time, and euphoria.  
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show Amnesia and coma.  
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show Methamphetamine and mescaline.  
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Why is MDMA (Ecstasy) misused?   show
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Name the effects of MDMA (Ecstasy):   show
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Where does the majority of MDMA in the US come from?   show
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show Interferes w/ metabolism. Increases BP, HR, & muscle tension. Teeth clenching. Blurred vision. Faintness. Chills/Sweating. Brain cell death/mem loss. Interferes w/ temp regulation, which can result in liver, kidney, & cardiovascular system failure ->death  
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Do MDMA users experience withdrawal?   show
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