Antacids, Antidiarrheals, Laxatives, Anti-emetics and Antinausea Agents
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catergories of antacids? (5) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Mechanism of Action for cholinergice blocking agents? | show 🗑
|
||||
| MOA for aluminum, Calcium & Magnesium based antacids? | show 🗑
|
||||
| MOA fo H2 antagonists? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blocks all gastric acid secretion
🗑
|
||||
| MOA for cytoprotective agents? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Choliniergic blocking agent (anticholinergic) works as an antacid and antispasmotic
🗑
|
||||
| Therapeutic uses of ALuminum, Magnesium, & Calcium based antacids? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | diarrhea; excessive use can cause systemic alkalosis;
🗑
|
||||
| show | constipation; excessive use can cause systemic alkalosis;
🗑
|
||||
| What is the preferred antacid in pts. with impaired renal function? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | H2 antagonist blocks H2 receptors of the acid-producing parietal cells; reduces amount of acid;
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Cimetidine (tagamet), Pepcid, Axid, & Zantac? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Drug interactions of Cimetidine (tagamet), Pepcid, Axid, & Zantac? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pts. with impaired renal or hepatic function;
🗑
|
||||
| show | proton pump inhibitor; blocks all gastric acid secretion;
🗑
|
||||
| show | due to some carcinogenic concerns, only approved for the Tx of gastric/esophageal reflux disease (GERD), Zollinger-Ellison Disease;
🗑
|
||||
| Drug interactions of Omeprazole (Prilosec)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification and MOA for Sacralfate (Carafate)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Therapeutic use of Sacralfate (Carafate)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | constipation, Nausea;
🗑
|
||||
| Pt teaching for Anactids? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
| what are the four classess of antidiarrheals? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | coat the wall of the intestines; bind with the causative bacteria or toxin and eliminate it in the stools;
🗑
|
||||
| show | decrease peristalsis
🗑
|
||||
| show | obtained from bacteria; restore the body's normal flora;
🗑
|
||||
| MOA for Opiates? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification of Kaopectate (PeptoBismol)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Kaopectate (PeptoBismol)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | anticholinergic; antidiarrheal
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Belladonna Alkaloid (Donnatal)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification of Lactobaccilus Acidophillus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | drowsiness, sedation, respiratory depression, bradycardia, hypotension, urinary retention;
🗑
|
||||
| Classification and therapeutic use of Diphenoxylate (Lomotil) & Loperamide (Immodium)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | drowsiness, sedation;
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Metabolic & endocrine disorders; 2. neurologic disorders; 3. adverse side effects; 4. life style;
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. bulk forming; 2. emollient (stool softeners); 3. hyperosmotic; 4. saline;
🗑
|
||||
| MOA for bulk forming laxatives? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lower the surface tension of GI fluids allowing more water and fat to be absorbed into the stools;
🗑
|
||||
| MOA for hyperosmotic laxatives? | show 🗑
|
||||
| MOA for Saline laxatives? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bulk forming laxatives
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Methyllcellulose (Citrucel) & Psyllium (Metamucil)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification of Mineral Oil & Docusate Salts (Surfax, Diocto-K) ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | skin rashes, decreased absorption of vitamins, lipid pnuemonia;
🗑
|
||||
| show | hyperosmotic laxative
🗑
|
||||
| Therapeutic use of GoLytely? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lowers blood ammonia levels in pts with severe hepatic involovement
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of GoLytely & Lactulose (Chronulac)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification of Magnesium Salts (Milk Of Magnesia, Fleets Enema)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | magnesium toxicity in pts with renal insufficiency;
🗑
|
||||
| Classification of Phenolphthalein & Senna (Ex Lax & Senokot)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Phenolphthalein & Senna (Ex Lax & Senokot)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. swallow all laxative tablets with at least 6oz of water; 2. do not crush or chew enteric coated tablets; 3. long term use of laxatives may result in laxative dependence;
🗑
|
||||
| show | cont. 4. notify MD immediately if you develope abdominal pain, muscle weakness, cramps, dizziness; 5. Do not take laxative if you are experiencing nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain;
🗑
|
||||
| show | Dietary (fiber supplementation), Behavioral (increasing physical activity), Pharmeceutical
🗑
|
||||
| How does pharmaceutical use of laxatives promote bowel movements? (3) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. anticholinergics; 2. antihistamines; 3. neuroleptic Agents; 4. prokinetic agents; 5. serotonin blockers; 6. tetrahydrocannabinoid (THC);
🗑
|
||||
| Indications for anti-emetics? (anticholinergics) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Indications for anti-emetics? (antihistamines) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Indications for anti-emetics? (Neuroleptic Agents) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Indications for anti-emetics? (prokinetic agents) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | N&V associated with cancer chemotherapy;
🗑
|
||||
| Indications for anti-emetics? (tertrahydrocannabinoid THC) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification and therapeutic use of Meclizine (Antivert)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Meclizine (Antivert)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Major drug interactions of Meclizine (Antivert)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Classification and therapeutic use of Scopolomine (Trans Derm Scop)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, difficulty urinating;
🗑
|
||||
| show | additive effects wih antihistamines & antidepressants;
🗑
|
||||
| show | neuroletic anti-emetic used for pyschotic disorders, intractable hiccoughs, N&V;
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Prochlorperazine (Compazine)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | blocks levodopa; additive effects with quinidine;
🗑
|
||||
| Classification and MOA of Metoclopramide (Reglan)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Therapeutic use of Metoclopramide (Reglan)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adverse rxn of Metoclopramide (Reglan)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Major drug interactions of Metoclopramide (Reglan)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tetrahydrocannabinoid (THC) that has an inhibitory effect on reticular formation, thalamus & cerebral cortex;
🗑
|
||||
| show | N&V associated with cancer chemotherapy, appetite stimulant;
🗑
|
||||
| show | drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, dry mouth, visual disturbances;
🗑
|
||||
| Calssification and therapeutic use of Gansitron (Kytril) & Ondanestron (Zofran)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Headache, Diarrhea, bronchospasm;
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. take exactly as directed; 2. may cause drowsiness, use caution; 3. do not take with alcohol or other CNS depressants; 4. pts on Dronabinol (Marinol) should change positions slowly;
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
100000174040213
Popular Pharmacology sets