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Legislative Branch

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Term
Definition
Caucus   a meeting of party members who select the candidates to run for election  
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Incumbent   the person who is currently holding the office  
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Conference Committee   hammer out differences on a bill between the House and Senate  
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Joint Committee   special group formed from members of the House and Senate to address broad issues that affect both chambers  
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Filibuster   tactic used when opponents of a measure seek to prevent a vote from coming up in the Senate; talk a bill to death  
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Cloture   the vote to end debate of a bill in the Senate; need sixty votes  
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Gerrymandering   the drawing of district boundaries for political advantage  
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Reapportionment   the redistribution of seats in the house among the states based on the results of the census every 10 years  
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Seniority Rule   a rule in the U.S. Congress by which the member of the majority party who has served longest on a committee  
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Constituents   people of a particular geographic area who are represented by a lawmaking body  
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Appropriation   congressional act or bill that sets aside funds for a specific purpose  
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Impeachment   process of charging officials in the executive and judicial branches with wrongdoing and bringing them to trial  
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Partisan   people in Congress who vote according to party lines, what their party says  
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Bi-Partisan   agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies  
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Standing Committee   a permanent legislative committee that establishes various policies and provides legislative oversight.  
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Oversight   watchful and responsible care; regulatory supervision  
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