med term
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| bones | framework, support and protect organs
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| joints | work w muscle to movement
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| red bone marrow | blood cell formation, in spongey bone
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| frontal | forehead
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| parietal | roof/side
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| occipital | skull, back
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| temporal | skull, side/base
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| external auditory meatus | ear canal
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| parietal | "pertaining to wall"
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| sphenoid | base of cranium
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| ethmoid | roof of mouth
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| orbit | eye
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| auditory ossicles | three small bones linked together that connect the eardrum to the inner ear
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| nasal | face, nose
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| zygomatic | skull, cheek
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| maxillary | face, upper jaw
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| palatine | roof of mouth, behind ethmoid
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| lacrimal | inner angle of eye
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| inferior conchae | inner nose, scroll like
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| vomer | base of nasal septum
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| mandible | jaw
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| costals | rib
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| true rib | first 7, connect to sternum
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| false rib | 3, connecting to cartilage to sternum
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| floating rib | 2 do not connect to sternum
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| sternum | flat, breast
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| clavicle | shoulder
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| scapular | shoulder
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| humerus | arm
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| radius | small, thumb side
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| ulna | under, forearm
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| carpals | 8, wrist bones
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| metacarpals | palm
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| phalanges | toes/finger
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| vertebrae | body, foreman
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| cervical | neck, 7
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| thoracic | ribs, 12
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| thoracic | ribs 12
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| Lumbar | low back, 5
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| sacrum | 5, fused
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| coccyx | 4, fused, tailbone
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| pelvis | hip
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| pubic symphysis | cartilaginous joint, fuses 2 pubes together
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| acetabulum | hip socket
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| femur | thigh
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| patella | kneecap
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| popliteal | behind knee
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| cruciate ligaments | knee, ligaments
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| fibula | lateral
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| tibia | medial, larger
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| tarsal | ankle, 7
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| metatarsal | foot, 5
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| calcaneus | heel
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| closed/complete fracture | no wound
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| open, compound fracture | wound
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| comminuted fracture | bone splintered/ crushed
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| incomplete fracture | not broken all the way through
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| greenstick fracture | bending/incomplete fracture
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| buckle fracture | compression injury, bone buckles
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| oblique fracture | at an angle
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| pathologic fracture | weakened bone breaks under pressure
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| spiral fracture | steve
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| stress fracture | overuse
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| transverse | perpendicular
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| radiography | xray
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| arthroscopy | visual exam
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| bone marrow biopsy | diagnostic test after abnormal blood test results
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| bone marrow aspiration | needle removal of red bone marrow
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| magnetic resonance image | MRI
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| bone density test | ultrasound
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| bisphosphonates | medications, slows bone density loss
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| hormone replacement | osteoporosis treatment, mostly menopause women
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| stem cell treatment | into blood of cancer patient
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| allogeneic | donor matched blood cells
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| autologous | red bone morrow from self
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| anky/o | stiff, bent
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| arthr/o | joint
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| burs- | bursa, sac
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| kyph/o | hump
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| cost/o | rib
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| crain/o | skull
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| -desis | to bind, tie together
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| -lysis | loosening
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| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| oste/o | bone
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| spondyl/o | vertebra
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| muscle function | move, digest, circulate
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| muscle fiber | long slender cells bound by connective tissue
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| tendons | narrow bands, non elastic, attach muscle to bone
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| fascia | band of connective tissue controlling muscle, flexible
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| aponeirosis | connects tissue together or to bones
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| skeletal muscle | attached to bone, movement, voluntary, striated
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| smooth muscle | control fluid, organs, involuntary, unstriated, visceral
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| myocardial tissue | heart, striated in appearance, acts like smooth
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| fasciitis | inflammation of fascia
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| fibromyalgia | debilitating, chronic, fatigue/muscle, joint/bone pain
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| tenosynovitis | inflammation of tendon sheath
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| tendinosis | pain from overuse/untreated injury
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| chronic fatigue syndrome | unknown cause, similiar to fibromyalgia, not better w rest, worse w activity
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| deep tendon reflex | knee jerk
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| ROM | goniomerter
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| electromyogram | EMG picture
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| electromyography | EMG, muscle activity w nerve stim
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| muscle biopsy | chunk of muscle removed
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| antispasmodic | supress smooth muscle activity
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| cortisone | relive pain and inflammation
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| anabolic | replace muscle loss
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| muscle relaxant | relax certain muscles
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| neuromuscular blocking drugs | temporary paralysis
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| viscosupplementation | hyluronic into knee, arthritis relief
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| -cele | hernia
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| fasci/o | fascia
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| bi- | 2
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| -ia | abnormal condition
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| kine/o | movement
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| my/o | muscle
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| -rrehxis | rupture of, bursting
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| taxo/o | coordination
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| ten/o | tendon
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| tend/o | tendon
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| ton/o | tone
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| axial skeleton | skull, vertebra, ribs, protects nervous system
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| appendicular skeleton | 4 limb and pelvis, protects digestion, excretion, reproduction
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| periosteum | fibrous outer covering of bones
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| cortical bone | compact, protective outer layer, 75% of bone matter
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| cancellous bone | spongey, weaker, contains bone marrow
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| long bones | femur humerus
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| short | wrist, ankle
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| medullary cavity | long bone, surrounded by compact bone
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| endosteum | tissue lining medullary cavity
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| yellow bone marrow | fat storage
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| diaphysis | shaft of long bone
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| epiphysis | wide end of long bones
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| foramen | hole
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| process | projection on bone, attachment for muscle or tendon
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