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unit 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
labor unions   groups formed by workers to advance their interest  
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suburbs   residential communities outside of a city  
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communism   an economic system in which the state owns the land and the means of production  
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free enterprise   an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods; investments that are determined by private decisions rather than by state control, and determined in a free market.  
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civil rights   the rights due to all U.S. citizens under the constitution  
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primary elections   an election in which voters choose the candidates for the general election  
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satellite   a human made object sent into space to orbit the Earth.  
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National Aeronautics and Space Administration   commonly known as NASA. Located in Houston Texas, the world leader in space exploration  
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International Space Station   a flying laboratory that orbits Earth and is home to astronauts from all around the world  
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Dwight Eisenhower   Commonly known as Ike, he was the 34th president of the U.S. (Republican) He was a 5 star army general before becoming president.  
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London B. Johnson   Vice president to JFK, became the president after the JFK assassination. LBJ was from Texas and the 36th president of the U.S.  
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Cold war   The struggle of power between the United States and the Soviet Union from the end of WWII through the 1980's.  
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petrochemical   a substance made from oil or natural gases.  
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carbon black   a fine, black powder made by heating oil at high temperatures  
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boom-bust-cycle   a prolonged period of great profits, followed by a sharp decline  
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OPEC   The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group of nations banded together to control the oil industry  
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embargo   an order to stop trade with a certain nation  
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hydraulic fracturing   water and chemicals pumped under high pressure deep into the ground in order to break the Earth and release oil & gas.  
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maquiladoras   factories in Mexico owned by foreign investors  
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agribusiness   large corporations whose business is farming  
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hybrid   something that is made of two different types of components  
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NAFTA   The North American Free Trade Agreement - it removed most of the trade barriers between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada.  
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infrastructure   a system of public works such as roads and bridges  
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diversify   to become more varied  
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retail   the sale of goods directly to the public  
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research & development   an activity that leads to the creating of new products and procedures  
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Michael Dell   Texas leader in science & technology, Dell began selling computers when he was a student at UT at Austin in the 1980's and now is one of the largest computer companies in the world.  
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Fraud   something illegal that is said or done to trick a person for unfair gain  
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Limited Convention   a convention in which only two parts of the constitution may be changed  
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George W. Bush   son of George H.W. Bush and former governor of Texas, George W. Bush was elected 43rd president of the U.S. in 2000 and re-elected in 2004.  
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