common cardiovasclar and related drugs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Norepinephrine | Levophed | show 🗑
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| Isoproterenol | Isuprel | show 🗑
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| show | Intropin | B1 effects: increased contractility & systolic pressure, less effect on rate than isoproterenol. Causes indirect release of norepinephrine which is offset by inhibition of norepinephrine release via presynaptic dopamine receptors.
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| Phenylephrine | Neo-Synephrine | show 🗑
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| show | Alupent | Few cardiac effects due to lack of affinity for B1 receptors.
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| Albuterol | Ventolin, Proventil | show 🗑
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| Salmeterol | show | Few cardiac effects due to lack of affinity for B1 receptors.
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| Pirbuterol | Maxair | show 🗑
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| Levalbuterol | Xopenex | show 🗑
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| Amphetamine | show 🗑
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| Methamphetamine | show 🗑
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| Ephedrine | show 🗑
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| Acetylcholine | show | None
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| show | Carbastat, Miostat | None
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| show | Provocholine | None
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| Nicotine | show | None
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| Neostigmine | Prostigmine | show 🗑
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| show | Tensilon, Reversol | Used in diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis.
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| Atropine | show | Treats bradycardia
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| Vecuronium | Norcuron | show 🗑
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| show | Pavulon | Anesthesia
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| Succinylcholine | show | Anesthesia
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| Procaine | Novocain | show 🗑
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| Amitriptyline | show | Major depression
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| Fluoxetine | show | Depression, OCD, Bulimia nervosa
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| Sertraline | Zoloft | show 🗑
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| Paroxetine | show | Depression, OCD, Panic disorder
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| Citalopram | show | Depression
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| Escitalopram | show | Depression
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| Venlafaxine | Effexor | show 🗑
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| show | Xanax | Depression, Panic attacks
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| show | Wellbutrin | Depression, Smoking cessation
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| Duloxetine | Cymbalta | show 🗑
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| d-Amphetamine | Adderall | show 🗑
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| Methylphenidate | Ritalin | show 🗑
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| show | Prolonged apnea in preterm infants
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| show | Asthma, Apnea & bradycardia in premature infants
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| Chlorpromazine | Thorazine | show 🗑
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| Haloperidol | Haldol | show 🗑
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| Promethazine | show | Nausea
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| Scopolamine | show | Motion sickness, nausea
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| show | Reglan | Nausea in chemotherpy patients, GI stimulant to improve gastric emptying
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| Levodopa | L-dopa | show 🗑
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| Morphine | show 🗑
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| Oxycodone | Oxycontin | show 🗑
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| show | Moderate to severe pain
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| Hydromorphone | show | Moderate to severe pain
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| Meperidine | show | Severe pain
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| Fentanyl | Sublimaze | show 🗑
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| Codeine | show 🗑
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| show | Nubain | moderate to severe pain. pre-op in combo with anesthesia
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| show | Narcan | reversal of narcodics
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| Naltrexone | show | Treatment of alcoholism
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| Clonazepam | Klonopin | show 🗑
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| Midazolam | show | Moderate sedation
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| show | Restoril | Anxiety disorder
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| Triazolam | Halcion | show 🗑
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| Phenobarbital | show 🗑
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| Diazepam | Valium | show 🗑
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| Lorazepam | show | Rapid sedation of agitated patients, status epilepticus
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| Carbamazepine | Tegretol | show 🗑
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| Valproic Acid | show | All seizure types
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| Gabapentin | Neurontin | show 🗑
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| Nitrous Oxide | show 🗑
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| show | Diuril | Good starting agent for treating hypertension, chronic edema, Idiopathic hypercalcuria. May cause electrolyte imbalance
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| show | Lasix | Quick acting, only given every 6 hrs. May cause electrolyte imbalance. PO, IV
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| Torsemide | show | Hypertension, edema. May cause electrolyte imbalance, headache & dizziness. PO, IV. Twice the strength of lasix.
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| show | Bumex | Most potent, edema, pulmonary edema. May cause electrolyte imbalance, PO, IV not given at home.
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| Spironolactone | show | Edema, hypertension. Causes endocrine imbalance. PO
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| Mannitol | show | Acute renal failure, acute closed angle glaucoma, brain edema, & some drug overdoses. Causes headache, nausea, vomiting, chills, dizziness, polydipsia, lathargy, confusion & chest pain. Most common used for cerebral edema
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| Clonidine | Catapres | show 🗑
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| Methyldopa | Aldomet | show 🗑
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| show | Cardura | Hypertension with congestive heart failure. Can cause hypotension, sodium depletion, edema, dry mouth, congestion, headache, nightmares, sexual dysfunction & lethargy. PO
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| Labetalol | Trandate, Normaodyne | show 🗑
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| Carvedilol | show | Hypertension, Tachycardia. Can cause further suppression of failing heart, fatigue, impotence, diarrhea, numbness, orthostatic hypotension. PO, IM, IV
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| Atenolol | Tenormin | show 🗑
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| show | Cartrol | Hypertension. Further supresses failing heart. PO
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| Penbutolol | Levatol | show 🗑
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| Bisoprolol | show | Hypertension. Further supresses failing heart. PO
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| show | Lopressor | Hypertension. Further supresses failing heart. PO
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| show | Brevibloc | Cardiosuppression in acute MI & unstable angina. Decreases HR & BP. IV
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| Propranolol | Inderal | show 🗑
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| show | Corgard | Cardiosuppression in acute MI & unstable angina. Produces transient hypertension & bronchospasm. PO
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| Captopril | show | Hypertension. Enhances heart reperfusion in MI patients. First dose can cause hypotension, dizziness, proteinuria, rash, tachycardia & headache. PO
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| show | Prinivil | Hypertension. Enhances heart reperfusion in MI patients. First dose can cause hypotension, dizziness, proteinuria, rash, tachycardia & headache. PO
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| show | Vasotec | Hypertension. Enhances heart reperfusion in MI patients. First dose can cause hypotension, dizziness, proteinuria, rash, tachycardia & headache. PO
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| show | Lotensin | Hypertension. Enhances heart reperfusion in MI patients. First dose can cause hypotension, dizziness, proteinuria, rash, tachycardia & headache. PO
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| Losartan | Cozaar | show 🗑
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| Valsartan | show | Hypertension. Can cause hypotension & dizziness. PO
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| show | Avapro | Hypertension. Can cause hypotension & dizziness. PO
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| Candesartan | show | Hypertension. Can cause hypotension & dizziness. PO
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| Telmiscartan | Micardis | show 🗑
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| show | Apresoline | Moderate hypertension. Used with caution in pregnant women.Can cause reflex tachycardia, palpitationa, fluid retension systemic lupus erthematosis-like syndrome
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| Nifedipine | show | n/a
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| Nicardipine | Cardene | show 🗑
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| show | Norvasc | n/a
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| Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| Digoxin | show | n/a
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| show | Dobutrex | Drug of choice to stimulate heart, preserves heart's efficiency best. Minor change in heart rate.
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| show | Natrecor | n/a
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| Quinidine | show | n/a
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| show | Pronestyl | n/a
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| Disopyramide | Norpace | show 🗑
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| show | Xylocaine | Rarely can induce heart block.
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| Flecainide | Tambocor | show 🗑
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| show | Rhythmol | n/a
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| show | Inderal | n/a
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| Esmolol | Kerlone | show 🗑
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| Amiodarone | show 🗑
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| Dofetilide | Tikosyn | show 🗑
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| Sotalol | show | n/a
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| Verapamil | show | n/a
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| show | Adenocard | n/a
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| show | Mevacor | n/a
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| Simvastatin | Zocor | show 🗑
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| Pravastatin | Pravachol | show 🗑
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| show | Lipitor | n/a
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| Rosuvastatin | Crestor | show 🗑
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| Ezetimibe | Zetia | show 🗑
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| Aspirin | show | n/a
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| Ibuprofen | show | n/a
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| Clopidogrel | Plavix | show 🗑
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| Cilostazol | show | n/a
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| Dipyridamole | Persantine | show 🗑
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| Abciximab | ReoPro | show 🗑
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| Eptifibatide | Intergrilin | show 🗑
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| Tirofiban | show | n/a
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| Streptokinase | show | n/a
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| show | n/a
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| show | TPA | n/a
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| Alteplase | show | n/a
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| Reteplase | show | n/a
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| Bivalirudin | Angiomax | show 🗑
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| Hydrochlorothiazide | HCTZ | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenalin | All cardiac effects mediated by B1; increased HR, contractility, conduction velocity & automaticity of AV-node, HIS, purkinje fibers & ventricles
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