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6-26-10 OB Mid Sess 2

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Question
Answer
show ACOG 1993  
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What are the other names for "Phase 0"   show
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show Activation (also Acceleration)  
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What are the other names for "Phase 2"   show
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What are the other names for "Phase 3"   show
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How many "Phases" of labor are there   show
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show Between Phases 2 and 3  
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Why is the hormonal feedback mechanism (oxytocin and prostaglandins) considered positive   show
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What happens in the "First Stage" of vaginal delivery   show
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What happens in the "Second Stage" of vaginal delivery   show
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show Baby out of uterus, placenta jumps out and wows the crowd  
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show POWERS (uterine contractions and in 2nd stage, voluntary expulsive efforts), PASSAGEWAY (bony pelvis and the soft tissues contained therein), PASSENGER (the fetus: Lie, presentation, position)  
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show Premature rupture of membranes  
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3 classifications (times) of PROM   show
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show "Shoulder Dystocia"  
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show Dick-Reed  
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"poena magna" is from who and means what   show
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show Hardy and Javert  
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The McGill Pain Rating Index is scale from 0 to what number   show
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What are the two main Components to Labor Pain   show
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show C-fibers  
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show First Stage  
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show A delta fibers  
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Somatic Component is part of what Stage   show
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What nerve plexus innervates the ovaries   show
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show Sympathetic chain from T10, T11, T12, and L1  
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show Pressure on nerve endings on body and fundus of uterus, Contraction of an ischemic myometrium and cervix, vasoconstriction, inflammatory changes, dilation of the cervix and lower uterine segment  
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Dilatation, Distention, Stretching, and Tearing of the cervix and lower uterine segment during a contraction is part of what Stage of Labor   show
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show TRACTION (on the pelvic peritoneum and uterine ligaments), TENSION (on bladder, rectum, ligaments, fascia, and muscles in pelvis), PRESSURE (on lumbosacral plexus)  
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show Pain tolerance, environmental suppport and cultural factors ("refined women experience more pain than savages") -Slide 26 makes more sense than this slide 25 - common sense thing like the size of child vs birth canal  
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Known for "Natural Chilbirth" and "Childbirth without Fear"   show
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show Fernand Lamaze  
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Known for "Birth without Violence"   show
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show A directive statement wishing not to have an epidural even though they change their mind once they start having pain  
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show Severe adverse reaction  
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Why is the timing of demerol and birth time important   show
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BLocks given in L&D   show
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Paracervical block stops afferent nerve transmission at the   show
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show Reflex bradycardia, Fetal CNS and myocardial depression, Increase uterine activity, and uterine artery vasoconstriction  
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Where is the Paracervical block   show
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Indications for general anesthesia during vaginal delivery (7 of them)   show
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Contraindications for neuroaxial blockade (6 of them)   show
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show Maternal effects, fetal effects, prolonged labor, c/s rate, motor block, bedrest, and complications  
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Direct effects of epidural analgesia on labor   show
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Indirect effects of epidural analgesia on labor (3 of them)   show
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show 1)Pain relief decreases SNS output of epinephrine (which is a tocolytic), without epinephrine uterine tone increases decreasing placental blood flow causing bradycardia. 2)Pain relief and/or spinal/epidural decreases BP which causes increased uterine tone  
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Treatment for fetal bradycardia (7 things)   show
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Anesthesia for vaginal delivery (4 of them)   show
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Criteria for ambulation during labor with neuraxial analgesia (8 of them)   show
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show 20-30 minutes  
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Pre hydration starting amount for epidural/spinal should be ?ml/kg   show
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show A venous stick r/t engorgement  
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What should you do different on an obese pt with regards to taping an epidural   show
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show About 6 inches (can't wait to put this information to work)  
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When administering your 1% lido to numb for epidural, what do you add a "splash" of to decrease burning   show
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show J hook or dbl J hook - for slack in case it gets pulled on  
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show Cephlad - r/t nerve roots (caudal leds to follow nerve roots and go outward)  
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show Never good  
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What might happen if you use more than 5cc or air for loss of resistance   show
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What is the best length for epidural catheter insertion into the epidural space   show
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show Check temp by dripping on gloved hand, glucose test, and thiopental-bicarb test (CSF stays clear, Local precipitates in high pH)  
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show Numbness of tongue, light headed, visual/hearing disturbances, muscular twitching, unconciousness, convulsions, coma, respiratory arrest, CVS depression, and skid marks  
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show Lidocaine 45mg and Epinephrine 15mcg  
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show True  
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show True  
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Series of T/F: #3 Before each injection of an epidural local you should wait until contraction is over   show
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Series of T/F: #4 Before each injection of an epidural local you should dilute solutions of LA during labor   show
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Series of T/F: #5 Injection of an epidural local, you should not give more than 5 ml at a time   show
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Series of T/F: #6 Before each injection of an epidural local you should maintain verbal contact with your patient   show
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T/F: Give your test dose during a uterine contraction   show
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To treat bradycardia from LA toxicity use   show
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To stop convulsions from LA toxicity use (3 things)   show
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show Fluids and vasopressors  
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T/F: Mepivicaine is used in OB epidurals   show
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show Mepivicaine is fastest, pka = 7.6--- bupivicaine pka = 8.1  
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T/F: Lipid solubility = potency   show
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show True  
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T/F: pKa = Onset speed   show
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The #1 complication of intrathecal opioid injection   show
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Intrathecal fentanyl dose   show
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