6-26-10 OB Mid Sess 2
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show | ACOG 1993
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What are the other names for "Phase 0" | show 🗑
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show | Activation (also Acceleration)
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What are the other names for "Phase 2" | show 🗑
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What are the other names for "Phase 3" | show 🗑
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How many "Phases" of labor are there | show 🗑
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show | Between Phases 2 and 3
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Why is the hormonal feedback mechanism (oxytocin and prostaglandins) considered positive | show 🗑
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What happens in the "First Stage" of vaginal delivery | show 🗑
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What happens in the "Second Stage" of vaginal delivery | show 🗑
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show | Baby out of uterus, placenta jumps out and wows the crowd
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show | POWERS (uterine contractions and in 2nd stage, voluntary expulsive efforts), PASSAGEWAY (bony pelvis and the soft tissues contained therein), PASSENGER (the fetus: Lie, presentation, position)
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show | Premature rupture of membranes
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3 classifications (times) of PROM | show 🗑
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show | "Shoulder Dystocia"
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show | Dick-Reed
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"poena magna" is from who and means what | show 🗑
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show | Hardy and Javert
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The McGill Pain Rating Index is scale from 0 to what number | show 🗑
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What are the two main Components to Labor Pain | show 🗑
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show | C-fibers
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show | First Stage
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show | A delta fibers
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Somatic Component is part of what Stage | show 🗑
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What nerve plexus innervates the ovaries | show 🗑
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show | Sympathetic chain from T10, T11, T12, and L1
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show | Pressure on nerve endings on body and fundus of uterus, Contraction of an ischemic myometrium and cervix, vasoconstriction, inflammatory changes, dilation of the cervix and lower uterine segment
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Dilatation, Distention, Stretching, and Tearing of the cervix and lower uterine segment during a contraction is part of what Stage of Labor | show 🗑
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show | TRACTION (on the pelvic peritoneum and uterine ligaments), TENSION (on bladder, rectum, ligaments, fascia, and muscles in pelvis), PRESSURE (on lumbosacral plexus)
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show | Pain tolerance, environmental suppport and cultural factors ("refined women experience more pain than savages") -Slide 26 makes more sense than this slide 25 - common sense thing like the size of child vs birth canal
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Known for "Natural Chilbirth" and "Childbirth without Fear" | show 🗑
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show | Fernand Lamaze
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Known for "Birth without Violence" | show 🗑
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show | A directive statement wishing not to have an epidural even though they change their mind once they start having pain
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show | Severe adverse reaction
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Why is the timing of demerol and birth time important | show 🗑
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BLocks given in L&D | show 🗑
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Paracervical block stops afferent nerve transmission at the | show 🗑
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show | Reflex bradycardia, Fetal CNS and myocardial depression, Increase uterine activity, and uterine artery vasoconstriction
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Where is the Paracervical block | show 🗑
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Indications for general anesthesia during vaginal delivery (7 of them) | show 🗑
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Contraindications for neuroaxial blockade (6 of them) | show 🗑
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show | Maternal effects, fetal effects, prolonged labor, c/s rate, motor block, bedrest, and complications
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Direct effects of epidural analgesia on labor | show 🗑
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Indirect effects of epidural analgesia on labor (3 of them) | show 🗑
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show | 1)Pain relief decreases SNS output of epinephrine (which is a tocolytic), without epinephrine uterine tone increases decreasing placental blood flow causing bradycardia. 2)Pain relief and/or spinal/epidural decreases BP which causes increased uterine tone
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Treatment for fetal bradycardia (7 things) | show 🗑
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Anesthesia for vaginal delivery (4 of them) | show 🗑
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Criteria for ambulation during labor with neuraxial analgesia (8 of them) | show 🗑
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show | 20-30 minutes
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Pre hydration starting amount for epidural/spinal should be ?ml/kg | show 🗑
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show | A venous stick r/t engorgement
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What should you do different on an obese pt with regards to taping an epidural | show 🗑
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show | About 6 inches (can't wait to put this information to work)
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When administering your 1% lido to numb for epidural, what do you add a "splash" of to decrease burning | show 🗑
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show | J hook or dbl J hook - for slack in case it gets pulled on
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show | Cephlad - r/t nerve roots (caudal leds to follow nerve roots and go outward)
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show | Never good
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What might happen if you use more than 5cc or air for loss of resistance | show 🗑
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What is the best length for epidural catheter insertion into the epidural space | show 🗑
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show | Check temp by dripping on gloved hand, glucose test, and thiopental-bicarb test (CSF stays clear, Local precipitates in high pH)
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show | Numbness of tongue, light headed, visual/hearing disturbances, muscular twitching, unconciousness, convulsions, coma, respiratory arrest, CVS depression, and skid marks
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show | Lidocaine 45mg and Epinephrine 15mcg
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show | True
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show | True
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Series of T/F: #3 Before each injection of an epidural local you should wait until contraction is over | show 🗑
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Series of T/F: #4 Before each injection of an epidural local you should dilute solutions of LA during labor | show 🗑
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Series of T/F: #5 Injection of an epidural local, you should not give more than 5 ml at a time | show 🗑
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Series of T/F: #6 Before each injection of an epidural local you should maintain verbal contact with your patient | show 🗑
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T/F: Give your test dose during a uterine contraction | show 🗑
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To treat bradycardia from LA toxicity use | show 🗑
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To stop convulsions from LA toxicity use (3 things) | show 🗑
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show | Fluids and vasopressors
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T/F: Mepivicaine is used in OB epidurals | show 🗑
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show | Mepivicaine is fastest, pka = 7.6--- bupivicaine pka = 8.1
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T/F: Lipid solubility = potency | show 🗑
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show | True
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T/F: pKa = Onset speed | show 🗑
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The #1 complication of intrathecal opioid injection | show 🗑
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Intrathecal fentanyl dose | show 🗑
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