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Unit 6 vocab

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Term
Definition
show A natural, usually inorganic solid that has a characteristic chemical composition and an orderly internal structure.  
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show A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means; all atoms of an element have the same atomic number.  
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atom   show
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compound   show
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show Anything that has mass and takes up space  
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crystal   show
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streak   show
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show The way in which a mineral reflects light  
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cleavage   show
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Weathering   show
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erosion   show
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deposition   show
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igneous rock   show
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show A rock that forms from compresses or cemented later of sediment  
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show A rock that forms from other rocks as a result of intense heat, pressure, or chemical processes  
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show The series of processes in which rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geologic processes  
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show The rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations.  
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subsidence   show
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rift zone   show
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show The thin and solid outermost later of Earth above the mantle.  
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show The layer of rock between the Earth's crust and core.  
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convection   show
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core   show
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show The solid, outer most layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle.  
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asthenosphere   show
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show The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and outer core, 2. The layer of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere and which temperature  
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show The super continent that formed 300 million years ago and that began to break up 200 million years ago.  
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Sea-floor spreading   show
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show The theory that explains how large pieces of lithosphere, called plates, move and change shape.  
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show A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle.  
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convergent boundary   show
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show The boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.  
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transform boundary   show
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show The bending, tilting, and breaking of Earth's crust; the change in shape of rock in response to stress.  
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folding   show
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show A break in a body of rock along which one block moves relative to another  
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show Stress that occurs when forces act in parallel but opposite directions.  
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tension   show
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compression   show
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earthquake   show
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focus   show
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show The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's starting point, or focus.  
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show The edge between two or more plates classified as divergent, convergent, or transform by the movement taking place between the plates.  
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elastic rebound   show
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Volcano   show
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show The molten or partially molten rock material containing trapped gases produced under the Earth's surface.  
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show Magma that flows onto Earth's surface; the rock that forms when lava cools and solidifies.  
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show An opening at the surface of the Earth through which volcanic material passes.  
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show A volcanically active area of Earth's surface, commonly far from a tectonic plate boundary  
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