Rhetorical Vocab sheets # 1-4 for the final
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| Point of View | The perspective the story is being told in.
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| First Person | Speaking with I. I am telling you the Story.
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| Second Person | When your using you to tell the story.
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| Third Person omniscient/all-knowing | Where the author tells you the thoughts of different characters, more then one.
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| Third Person Limited | Where the author only tells you about the thoughts of one character.
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| Allegory | A type of fiction, ckaraters symbollize different ideas or people from history. Animal Farm.
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| Homily | A serious talk or eassy. Religous advice.
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| Invective | A harsh brutle attack on someone with words.
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| Syllogism | A 3 part logical argument. First two statements make sense and are true so the third one must be true.
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| Catahresis | A very extreme metaphor, sometimes funny. Only uses the poetic half of the meatophor.
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| Inference | A conclucsion drawn on what is in the text.
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| Semantics | The study of the meaning of words.
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| Prose | Nonpoetic writing, sentences and paragraph form.
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| Pedantic | When your writing is overly scholorly or confusing.
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| Loose Sentence | Where the main clause comes first. I went to the store, to by light bulbs.
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| Periodic sentence | Main clause comes at the end. When you enter the house, you should watch out for the dog.
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| Phrase | A group of words that work together and only have either a subject or verb not both.
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| Clause | A group of words that work together gramatically that have a subject and a verb. All men are mortal.
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| Subordinate clause | A group of words with a subject and verb that are fragments.
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| Predicate nominative | He is an Austronant. A noun that comes after a linking verb that modifys the subject.
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| Predicate adjective | Where you have an adjective after the linking verb that modifies the subject. That resturant is first rate.
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| Subject Complement | The overall term for predict nominative and predicate adjectives.
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| Antecedent | The word that a pronoun is describing. Here's the letter. I found it this morning in the mailbox.
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| Mood | The emotions evocet in a certin peace of writing. A type of verb.
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| Indicative | Verb referses to something in reality.
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| Subjunctive | When your talking about hopes and dreams. If we win this we can do this.
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| Imperative | There is a comande going on.
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| Genre | A type of literature, comedy, tragedy, science fiction.
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| Generic conventions | Typical features or elements you will always find in a type of genre.
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| Tragedy | A major genre, a movement from order to chaos, the hero often has a flaw.
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| Hubris | excessive proudness
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| Catharsis | Aristotle's idea of pity and sadness brought up then got rid of towards the end of the play.
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| Peripeteia (Peripety) | A complete turn around in the life of someone poor to rich, bad to good.
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| Pathos | The suffering of characters. The techniques an author uses to show the suffering.
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| Bathos | Where we see characters suffer and we laugh.
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| Soliloquy | A direct speech to the audience.
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| Chorus | A group of people who chant or sing to the audience. This acts as a narrator. They give background info.
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| Comedy | A restrictive society then it goes to one of freedom.
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| Satire | This makes fun of the authority or customs or laws of someplace.
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| History | A kind of play that celebrates an event of a nations past, to celebrate or as propaganda.
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| Romance | That there is some type of quest that a character goes on to bring something back to give to his people.
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| Rhetoric | Principle and techniques for effective writing and speeches.
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| Rhetorical modes | The major types of writing.
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| Exposition | Writing that explains or analyzes.
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| Argumentation | writing that tries to convince or persuade your readers.
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| Description | Writing that vividly portrays a person, place, or thing.
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| Narration | A series of events and how they get their.
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| Suspension of Disbelief | The idea that you have to accept the certain world that the author is giving you. Spirit of the book.
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| Flat character | A character that does not change no inner contradictions. Also called Static character.
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| Round character | A character that is psychologically complex. Also called a Dynamic character. They change throughout the novel or story.
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| Dramatic Irony | We understand info or have received info that the characters don't have.
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| Denouement | The last few pages of a novel, the rap up of a plot.
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| Anastrophe | inverting the word order, rose the sin in the sky. Associated with Yoda.
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| Antithesis | two ideas, not words, that contrast side by side. We are slaves but you are free.
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| Chiasmus | She drove to merced. To Bakersfield drove he. Switching order of the elements in sentences that are close.
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| Ambiguity | multiply meanings of text or a sentence or a paragraph. I have a club?!
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| Aphorism | A short statement written by a known writer. A wise saying or insightful sentences, philosophical truth.
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| Colloquialism | The use of slang or informal writing.
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| Conceit | A metaphor that helps you structure the passage.
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| Extended Metaphor | Is not as powerful or as original but same thing as conceit.
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| Connotation | What you associate with the word.
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| Diction | A chose of language that the author uses.
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| Didactic | A language is used to teach something.
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| Euphemism | Where you change a word to something less harsh. Died went to a better place.
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| Hyperbole | An exaggeration. I will walk 1,000 miles for a candy bar.
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| Imagery | Sensory details used to paint a picture in the readers mind.
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| Parallelism | Words, phrases, clauses are arranged in similar ways. It was the best of times it was the worst of times.
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| Ambivalence | Having mixed emotions. Liking as well as not liking.
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| Ad Hominem | Attacking the person not the argument in a debate.
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| Sarcasm | Bitter language used to hurt someone.
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| Understatement | Where you don't give the full importance of the idea.
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| Wit | Intellectually amusing language.
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| Syntax | The order the Author chooses of his or her writing.
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| Synesthesia | Combining different senses. Taste the rainbow.
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| Paradox | An apparent contradictions, War's Peace.
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| Verisimiltude | Imitating real life.
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| Objective correlative | Something in the world that reflects the same state of mind of a character or person
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| Tone | Authors attitude towards the subject matter. Sympathetic/hostile
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| Atmosphere | Emotion that the tone invokes dispassionate.
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| Figurative language | Writing or speech meant to be imaginative not meant to be taken literally.
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| Metaphor | A comparison without using like or as.
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| simile | indirect comparison using like or as.
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| Alliteration | the same consanent sound starting each part or parts of a sentence or phrase.
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| Onomatopoeia | The word imitates the sound series of words. Pow Bam
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| Irony | Something that is believable but unexpected an eye doctor going blind.
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| Symbol | Something that represents something else like a dove.
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| Allusion | A reference outside of the story.
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| Synecdoche | Referring to something only by part of the thing all hands on deck instead of sailors.
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| Metonmy | A related idea that represents a thing like were Edison High - Edison High representing a team.
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| Oxymoron | two words side by side that are opposite.
Jumbo Shrimp
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| Polsyndeton | A list of words that you have conjunctions in between. And .... And ...... And ......
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| Asyndeton | Comas separating a list ....., ....., ....,
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| Personification | Giving an ananament object human like characteristics.
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| Romantic Irony | When the author sets up a real world image and then the author breaks it.
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| Socratic Irony | A debate with someone acting silly asking questions that makes the person contradict themselves.
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| Apostrophe | Someone addressing someone that is not really there. Death I will out smart you.
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| Ellipsis | Leaving out a word or a group of words but the meaning is the same.
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| Anaphora | Repetition of a phrase or clause. Like I have a Dream in a speech.
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| Malapropism | Some Character is trying to use big words to sound smart but is using them wrong.
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| Spoonerism | Words that are close to each other but you switch the beginning constanents. The dog is Bob. The dog bs iob.
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| Litotes | Using a double negative instead of a direct point.
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| Assonance | The same vowel sound used in words that are close. The old ogre showed us the magic stone.
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