Medical terms not built from word parts
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| Addison's Disease | chronic syndrome resulting from a deficiency in the hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex
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| Alzheimer's Disease (AD) | disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness
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| cataract | clouding of the lens of the eye
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | interruption of blood supply to the brain usually resulting in mild to severe hemiplegia (also called stroke, brain attack)
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| concussion | jarring or shaking that results in injury; brain concussions may be caused by slight or severe head injury
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| coronal | vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts
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| detached retina | seperation of the retina from the choroid, or middle coat of the eye, in the back of the eye
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| diabetes millitus (DM) | chronic disease involving a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by underactivity of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, resulting in insufficient production of insulin
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| fasting blood sugar (FBS) | a blood test to determine the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood after fasting for 8-10 hours
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| fracture (Fx) | broken bone
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| frontal | vertical field passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts
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| glaucoma | abnormally increased intraocular pressure within the eye
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| goiter | enlargement of teh thyroid gland
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| Graves' disease | a disorder of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of hyperthyroidism, goiter, and exophthalmos
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| herniated disk | rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage allowing the contents to protrude through it and put pressure on the spinal nerve roots
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| macular degeneration | a progressive deterioration of the central portion of the retina resulting in a loss of central vision
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| multiple sclerosis (MS) | degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the nerves of the CNS where the myelin sheath has been destroyed
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| muscular dystrophy (MD) | group of heredity
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| optomitrist | a health care professional who prescribes corrective lenses and/or eye exercises
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| orthopedics | the study and treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
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| orthopedist | specialists who studies and treats diseases of the musculoskeletal system
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| paraplegia | paralysis from the waist down caused by damage to the lower level of the spinal cord
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| Parkinson's disease (PD) | chronic disease characterized by the degeneration of nerves in the motor system of the brainstem
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| rheumatoid arthritis (RA) | a chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammatory changes in the connective tissue throughout the body
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| sagittal | vertical field running through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides
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| seizure | sudden attack with an involuntary series of contractions (also called convulsion)
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| tinnitis | ringing in the ears
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| transverse | horizontal field dividing the body into upper and lower parts
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