Penn Foster- Intro to Anatomy and Physiology
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| show | Anatomy deals with the form and structure of a muscle or bone. physiology deals with their function
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| show | The functions of the parts of an animal's body are extremely interrelated. Therefore an abnormality with the anatomy or physiology of one part can affect other parts
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| show | The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right parts, which are not necessarily equal. The median plane runs lengthwise down the center of the animal's body and divides it into equal left and right halves.
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| show | the transverse plane divides the body into cranial and caudal parts, which are not necessarily equal.
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| (dorsal plane) | show 🗑
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| Why must the term rostral be used instead of cranial to describe structures on a hedgehog's head, but the term caudal works just fine? | show 🗑
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| If your left hand is on a goat's belly and your right hand is on its back, which hand is on the animal's dorsal surface and which is on its ventral surface? | show 🗑
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| show | the medial surface is toward the center line of the animal's body, and the lateral surface is on the outer side of the elbow. The proximal part of the leg is closer to the body relative to, for example, the toes, which are located distally
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| show | the tip is deep and the hub is superficial
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| what surface of a hamster's front leg is in contact with the ground when it is walking normally? what surface of the hind leg? | show 🗑
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| according to the principle of bilateral symmetry, single structures in the body are located on or near which anatomical plane of reference? | show 🗑
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| show | the pleura is found in the thoracic cavity
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| show | the peritoneum is found in the abdominal cavity
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| show | the visceral layer covers the organs and parietal layer lines the whole cavity
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| describe how a cell, a tissue, an organ, and a system differ in an animal's body | show 🗑
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| show | epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous
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| show | the health of cells affects the health of tissues, which affects the health of organs, which affects the health of systems, which affects the health of the whole body.
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| how does anatomy and physiology of the animal's body as a whole impact the health of its cells? | show 🗑
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| how do homeostatic mechanisms influence the health of an animal | show 🗑
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Created by:
cmonkey8
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