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World 1 To 1500 SOL Review

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Question
Answer
Who emerged in East Africa between 100,000 - 400,000 years ago?   show
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show MIGRATED  
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Early Humans were hunter gatherers whose survival depended on the availability of _______________   show
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show OLD STONE AGE  
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show SHELTER  
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show FIRE  
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show CLANS / ORAL / CAVE  
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Societies during the Neolithic (New Stone Age) domesticated what two things?   show
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show WEAVING  
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show ARCHAEOLOGISTS  
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show CARBON DATING  
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What is an example of an archaeological site in England started during the Neolithic and finished during the Bronze Age   show
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show ALEPPO AND JERICHO  
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show CATALHOYUK  
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Which river valley civilization took place in the Tigris and Euphrates River Valley?   show
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show EGYPTIAN  
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Which river valley civilization took place in the Indus River Valley (South Asia)   show
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Which river valley civilization took place in the Huang He Valley (East Asia)   show
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River valleys offered rich __________ and irrigation ___________   show
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show INVASIONS  
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show HEBREWS  
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show PHOENICIANS  
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What civilization was located on the upper or southern Nile River in Africa?   show
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Most early civilizations had a rigid class system where ____________ was accepted but was not based on race.   show
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show PHARAOHS  
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City-states, kingdoms and empires are all examples of the world's first ...   show
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Centralized governments were often based on ___________________ authority.   show
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show HAMMURABI / 10 COMMANDMENTS  
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The first two types of metal for tools and weapons were...   show
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show POLYTHEISM  
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The Hebrews were the first group of people to believe in only one God or...   show
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The founders of Judaism are considered to be both...   show
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show JERUSALEM  
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show TORAH (first 5 books of the Old Testament)  
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show DIASPORA  
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When the Jews were being held captive as slaves by the Egyptians or others, this was known as being in   show
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show PICTOGRAMS  
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show HIEROGLYPHICS  
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The writing of Ancient Sumerians on clay tablets is called...   show
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Built on earlier central Asian and Mesopotamian civilizations, __________ developed the largest empire in the world   show
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Persians believed in ______________ of their conquered people. They basically let people do their own thing.   show
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show ROAD  
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show ZOROASTRIANISM  
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What two mountain ranges and one body of water made it difficult to invade the Indian Civilization   show
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The most important two rivers in the Indus River Valley were the ...   show
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The two most important cities in the Indus River Valley were ...   show
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What group of people crossed into the Indian subcontinent from the North and brought in the Caste system, a social class system that would influence all social actions and occupations   show
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Which Empire spread Buddhism with ASOKA, had free hospitals, good roads and veterinary clinics   show
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show GUPTA  
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show HINDUISM  
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What is rebirth based on karma?   show
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What is knowledge that all thoughts and actions result in future consequences?   show
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show VEDAS and UPANISHADS  
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show SIDDHARTHA GAUTAMA (BUDDHA)  
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Whose missionaries and writings spread Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia?   show
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What is another name for the Huang He River?   show
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show GREAT WALL OF CHINA  
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show SILK ROAD  
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An organized system of hiring government workers was created in China. It was known as the...   show
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show PAPER, PORCELAIN AND SILK  
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What Chinese religion believed humans are good, respect for elders, ancestor worship and a code of politeness?   show
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show DAOISM (TAOISM)  
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This symbol represents both the good and bad (dark and light) or the opposites for both Taoism and Buddhism.   show
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Which Classical civilization had the two city-states of Sparta and Athens?   show
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show MONEY (COINS)  
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show MOUNTAINS  
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Greek Colonization was needed due to overpopulation and a need for ________________ land.   show
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What was based on a polytheistic religion and offered explanations of natural phenomena, human qualities and life events?   show
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Zeus, Hera, Apollo, Artemis, Athena and Aphrodite are all examples of _____________________ who have become image used in Western literature, art and architecture.   show
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A Greek city-state is known as a...   show
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Citizens were free adult males and had _______________ rights and responsibility of government participation   show
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show SLAVES  
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show DEMOCRACY  
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show DRACO and SOLON  
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show DIRECT  
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Sparta was ruled by a small group called a _______________. It had a rigid social structure and were very militaristic.   show
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Which wars united Athens and Sparta a common enemy.   show
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show MARATHON and SALAMIS  
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In the Peloponnesian War Athens and Sparta fought each other. Athens formed the ___________ League while Sparta formed the ____________ Leage   show
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The Peloponnesian War left Greece politically weak and also saw a decline of _______________   show
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The Golden Age that took place between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars was dominated by this man.   show
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Pericles extended democracy rebuilt Athens after the Persian Wars. The ___________________ is an example of this reconstruction.   show
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These two were known for Greek Drama.   show
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This was the author of the Iliad and Odyssey   show
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show HERODOTUS (the father of history) and THUCYDIDES  
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The sculptor of Ancient Greece was...   show
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show CORINTHIAN  
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The Scientists of Greece were...   show
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show EUCLID and PYTHAGORAS  
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show SOCRATES, PLATO and ARISTOTLE  
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Philip II of Macedon conquered most of ...   show
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show ALEXANDER THE GREAT  
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show MEDITERRANEAN / ITALIAN  
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show ALPS / MEDITERRANEAN  
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Roman mythology was based on the __________ polytheistic religion   show
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Jupiter, Juno, Apollo, Diana, Minerva and Venus were all _________________   show
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show PATRICIANS  
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The majority of the people in Rome were known as the   show
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show PLEBEIAN  
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show REPRESENTATIVE  
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show TWELVE TABLES  
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The wars that included Rome vs Carthage (both in competition for trade)were called the...   show
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Who crossed the Alps with his Elephants and invaded the Italian peninsula?   show
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How many wars were there in all?______ and who ended up the victor?   show
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The _________________ Republic crossed Africa, Asia, Europe and the Hellenistic world of the Eastern Mediterranean. (Also Western Europe: Gaul and British Isles)   show
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show E) ALL OF THE ABOVE  
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The rule of three when Julius Caesar ruled, was also known as the first...   show
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What ultimately happened to Julius Caesar?   show
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Who defeated Marc Anthony in a civil war and became the first emperor of Rome?   show
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show EMPERORS  
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show PAX ROMANA  
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show ROMAN ROADS  
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Pax Romana returned stability to social classes and increased emphasis on the ...   show
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show JUDAISM  
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show NAZARETH  
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show POLYTHEISTIC  
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show SON  
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The _____________________ contains accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus and other early writings of early Christians   show
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Christianity was carried and spread by the _______________ including Paul   show
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The Emperor ________________ converted to Christianity and made it legal   show
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show CHRISTIANITY  
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Loyalty to the church became more important than loyalty to the ...   show
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show CHURCH  
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Architecture of the Roman empire includes the Forum, Pantheon and the _______________ where the gladiators performed   show
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Roman technology included Roads, Arches and a way to carry water, ...   show
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show PTOLEMY  
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show LATIN  
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show MEDICINE  
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show AENEID  
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show TWELVE TABLES  
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The Roman empire declined because it was too _____________to maintain an army and the empire was too large.   show
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The Roman empire also declined because of moral decay, non-Roman soldiers, and_______________ along the borders   show
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show CONSTANTINOPLE  
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The Western Empire survived until 476 when it ceased to have an ...   show
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show BYZANTINE EMPIRE  
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Constantinople was protected on the Eastern frontier and was considered the crossroads of...   show
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Constantinople stayed the seat of Byzantine power until they were conquered by the ...   show
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show JUSTINIAN  
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Justinian coded Roman law and had a reconquest of formerly held ____________ lands   show
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show RELIGIOUS  
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show MOSAIC  
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The Byzantine domed church in Constantinople was called the...   show
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show GREEK  
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The religion in the Eastern Empire (Byzantium) was called   show
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show LIBRARIES  
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The Roman Catholic Church was centered in _____________ and followed the authority of the ______________   show
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The Roman Catholic Church (Western Church) priests practiced ...   show
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The authority of the Orthodox church was the...   show
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show BALTIC  
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show ORTHODOX  
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St Cyril created the Cyrillic ____________ who was used for Slavic languages.   show
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______________ is the prophet of Islam   show
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show MECCA and MEDINA  
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show KORAN (QUR'AN)  
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The rules of Islam are called the...   show
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show PROPHETS  
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Islam experienced diffusion along trade routes from Mecca and ...   show
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show DESERT  
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show PERSIAN  
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The language of the Islamic Empire was...   show
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show SHI'A  
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The Muslims conquered Jerusalem in Palestine and ____________, in Syria   show
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show BAGHDAD  
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Baghdad fell to the ...   show
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show TOURS  
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The _____________________ is a Muslim mosque located on the Temple Mount.   show
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show INDIA  
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The Muslims were also experienced in Algebra and in the _____________ field.   show
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show CHRISTIAN  
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show MONASTERIES  
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show MISSIONARIES  
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The Pope anointed _______________ emperor in 800AD   show
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Parish ___________ served religious and social needs of people.   show
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The __________________ system was created because invasions shattered Roman protection over the Empire.   show
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The recipient of the land (fief) was known as the ...   show
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Those tied to the land of the Manorial system were...   show
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show MANORS  
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show FRANKS  
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show SCHOOLS  
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_______________ and _____________ migrated from continental Europe to England.   show
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show HUNGARY  
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show VIKINGS  
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Manors with these fortified structures protected from invaders.   show
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Invasions disrupted trade, towns declined and the feudal system was ...   show
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show SILK ROAD  
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show INDIAN  
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Trans-Saharan routes existed across...   show
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show CHINA  
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show GOLD  
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show SPICES  
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Porcelain came from both China and ...   show
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Textiles came from everywhere, while Amber came from the _____________ region.   show
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Paper came from China to the ____________ world then to the rest of Europe   show
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show INDIA  
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Waterwheels and ___________ came from the Middle East.   show
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The Compass came from ______________ and the Lateen sail from ___________.   show
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show JAPAN  
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show INDIA  
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show ASIA  
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show MONEY  
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Japan has four main islands located on the not flat but, ______________ archipelago   show
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The Japanese call the body of water to their west, the Sea of Japan, but the Chinese call it the...   show
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Japan is very close to both China and _______________   show
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show ARCHITECTURE  
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show SHINTO  
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show NATURE  
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show STATE  
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show CHRISTIAN  
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The Zambezi River was to the North and the Limpopo to the South, and the Indian Ocean to the East of ______________   show
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show GREAT ZIMBABWE  
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show TIMBUKTU  
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Mali was known for its ___________ trade.   show
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show NIGER  
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A belief (in West African Kingdoms) that every living thing has a soul was called...   show
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show MAYAN  
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show CHICHEN ITZA  
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Mayan civilization was based on ______________ and trade.   show
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show PYRAMIDS  
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show TENOCHTITLAN  
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The Aztecs were ruled by an ..   show
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Their economy was based on agriculture and _____________ from conquered people.   show
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The Aztec also had pyramids where they would preform religous _________________   show
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show ANDES  
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show MACHU PICCHU  
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Incan economy was based on High _____________ agriculture.   show
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show ROAD  
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show RECORD KEEPING  
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William the Conqueror was the leader of the ___________ Conquest and united most of England.   show
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Common Law had its start during the reign of...   show
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show MAGNA CARTA  
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The Hundred Years' War was fought over land between England and ________________ and helped define them as nations.   show
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The ________________ grew more and more and its power would rival that of the king.   show
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show HUGH CAPET  
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show JOAN OF ARC  
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show JEWS / MOORS  
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show CHARLES V  
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show MONGOLS  
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show MOSCOW  
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The Orthodox Church influenced the unification of ...   show
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Pope Urban gave a _____________ on the need to reclaimg the holy lands.   show
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show SALADIN  
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Western Crusaders sacked the city of ...   show
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The Crusades ended up weakening the Pop and nobles but strengthened the power of ...   show
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The Crusades also stimulated trade, weakend the Byzatine Empire and left the ___________ ______________ _______________ bitter.   show
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The Mongol armies invaded Russia, China and Muslim states in Asia, _______________ cities and the countryside   show
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show OTTOMAN  
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show OTTOMAN EMPIRE  
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show BUBONIC PLAGUE  
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show FEUDAL  
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Church scholars were some of the few people who could read or _________   show
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Church scholars worked in _____________ and translated Greek and Arabic works into Latin.   show
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show UNIVERSITIES  
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The Crusades increased the demand for _____________________ products.   show
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show BANKING  
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The church did not like the merchants' use of ...   show
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The practice of usury, helped secularize northern...   show
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show ARABIC  
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The Italian cities of Florence, Venice and Genoa served as centers of ...   show
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The Italian cities of Florence, Venice were initially independent ______________ goverened as republics.   show
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show THE PRINCE  
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show EVIL  
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Medieval art and literature focused on the __________ and salvation   show
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Renaissance art and literature focused more on individuals and ...   show
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Leonardo Da Vinci created the paintings called...   show
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show DAVID  
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What celebrated the individual?   show
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show PATRONS  
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show the NORTHERN RENAISSANCE  
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show CHRISTIANITY  
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Gutenberg created movable type ______________ and helped spread ideas such as the Gutenberg Bible.   show
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show THE PRAISE OF FOLLY  
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show SIR THOMAS MORE  
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