SCC
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| Incomplete SCI | damage to the spinal cord that is NOT absalute and will vary from person to person
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| Complete SCI | Spinal Cord lesion. Term used to describe the damage that IS absalute. It causes complete & permanent loss of ability to send senory & motor nerve impulses and permanent los of function below the level of injury
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| Paresis | weakness in voluntary muscle w/ slight paralysis
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| Global Aphasia | Both Expressive and Receptive Aphasia
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| Autonomic Dysreflexia | life threatning phenamonon that occurs in SCI above T4 to T6 caused by a response from the ANS to stimulate such as fecal mass, distended bladder, pain, or thermal stimuli
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| Expressive Aphasia | language and communication are reduced with reading, writing, and speaking affected inability to verbalize ones own needs. Broca's Aphasia.
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| Receptive Aphasia | Inability to comprehend normal speech. wernicke's aphasia.
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| SROM | used when one limb (affected limb) is unable to complete ROM exercizes I. Unaffected limb (A) afftected w/ SROM.
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| Visual Closure | ability to fill in missing parts of a visual stimulus, a letter to a missing word.
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| Ischemic | to have reduced oxygen to a body part or organ
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| Hemorrhagic | to have an escape or large amounts of blood from a blood vessel, heavy bleeding.
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| Rigidity | hypertonicity of agonist and antagonist that offer constant, resistanct to passive movement
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| Visual Scanning | deficits can result in acquisition of info about environment. Body in space for CVA.
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| Visual Memory | ability to store and retrieve experienced visual sensations and perceptions when stimuli is no longer present. Ex. Recalling an image from a word.
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| Aspiration | inhaling fluids or substances into the lungs
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| Quadraplegia | paralysis of all 4 limbs
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| Hemiplegia | paralysis of half the body
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| Plegia | paralysis or stroke.Ex. paraplegia, quadraplegia,etc
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| Form Constancy | Recognizing forms and objects as the same in different environments. Ex. a stop sign
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| Visual discrimination | ability to percieve words accuratly by noting likenesses and diferences in words
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| AROM | amount of motion at a joint achieved by a person using his or her own muscle strength. (the client)
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| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| AAROM | amount of motion at a joint from both the client and the therapist. (A) prn.
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| clonus | spasmatic alternation or contraction and relaxation of a muscle (seizure)
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| PROM | amount of motion at a joint moved by the therapist (max (A))
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| Aphasia | absence of cognitive lanuage processing ability which results in deficts in speech, writing, or sign communication. It canbe repetitive, expressive, or both
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| Ataxia | poor balance and awkward movement, uncordinated movement with gate
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| Contracture | static shortening of a muscle and connective tissue that limits ROM. (virgie)
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| Apraxia | inablity to motor plan, execute movement, manipulate objects, or use objects appropriatly
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| Dysarthia | group of speech disorders resulting from disturances in muscular control
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| Dyspraxia | inability to perform motor ax when muscles are NOT paralyzed
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| Spasticity | increase in muscle tone and stretch reflex of a muscle and hyper responsible of muscle sensory stimulation
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| Flaccid | inability to move an extemity due to loss of motor control
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