Medieval Africa, study for tests and quizzes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What type of physical feature covers most of Africa? | a plateau with savannas (grasslands)
which was dry and hot
good for herding and hunting animals
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| Salt was used for what? | preserving and flavoring food
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| What advantages did farmers in rain forest kingdoms have? | frequent rains/moisture and fertile soil
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| What is a griot? | a storyteller
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| What is a clan? | a group of people descended from the same ancestor
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| What is a plateau? | an area of high flat land
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| What is Swahili? | 'people of the coast'; language spoken in East Africa
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| What is a sultan? | a leader
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| What are dhows? | African sailboats powered by triangular, wind-catching sails
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| What empire owed its strength to its location on the Red sea in east africa, was a prime trading center for ancient mediterranean and east asian worlds. it traded ivory, frankincense, myrrh, and slaves. | Axum
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| What empire was the first empire to develop in west africa and was located where several trade routes came together? | Ghana
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| This trading city was located in the midst of Songhai and Mali, along the Niger river and was conquered by Berber invaders | Timbuktu
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| This empire gained control of west african trade by conquering Timbuktu and mastering river trade. It traded salt and gold | Songhai
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| This west african kingdom conquered what was left of the rapidly diminishing empire of Ghana and was ruled by Mansa Musa | Mali
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| this was a trading center located inland in southeastern africa. it was founded in the 700s AD by the Shona people. Built by kings Mutota and Matope. | Zimbabwe
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| Who was Olaudah Equiano? | member of the Igbo who wrote that Africans believe that there is one Creator of all things
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| Who was Mansa Musa? | the last strong king of Mali; under his rule Mali became a great center of education, commerce, and the arts; he was devoted to making Islam stronger
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| Who was Ibn Battuta? | young moroccan lawyer who traveled throughout the lands of Islam for 30 years; found that west africans studied the Quran, the muslim holy book
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| Who was Sundiata Keita? | 'The Lion King', great warrior king who ruled Mali with great skill; his conquests put Mali in control of gold mining areas
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| Who was Sunni Ali? | Songhai leader who stormed into Timbuktu and drove out the Berbers
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| Who was Askia Muhammad? | A.k.a Muhammad Ture, drove out Sunni Ali's family from Songhai, built the largest empire in medieval africa
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| What river gave rise to many African civilizations? | the Niger
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| Which North African people found a way across the Sahara and began to trade with west africa? | Berber people
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| How did the empire of Ghana become rich? | they taxed traders going through the empire
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| What kingdom conquered Ghana in the 1200s? | Mali
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| After Europeans arrived, traders from Benin and Kongo traded what? | captives taken in war
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| What religious belief do most african groups share? | monotheism
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| What religion was popular in West African cities because it helped with trade? | Islam
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| Mansa Musa set up what that collected books from all around the world? | libraries
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| What city did Askia Muhammas make an important center of Islamic culture and learning? | Timbuktu
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| Who ruled the most successful African centralized governments? | kings or queens
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| What is kente? | a brightly colored cloth of West Africa
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| What does matrilineal mean? | descent traced through mothers rather than fathers
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| What is African Diaspora? | the spread of african people and culture around the world
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| What is oral history? | stories passed down verbally from generation to generation
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| What is extended family? | a family made up of several generations
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| What formed the basis of African society? | family
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| Before the arrival of europeans, African trade in humans grew as trade with who increased? | Muslim merchants
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| What european country was the first to participate in the african slave trade? | Portugal
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| What is the earliest known form of African art? | cave painting
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| What are the two ways that enslaved africans kept memories of their homeland alive? | music, art, storytelling
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