An Occupational Rationale
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| Define occupation. | All that people do in order to fulfill basic needs and meet social and environmental demands
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| Define health according to WHO. | state of complete physical, social, and mental wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity; a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living; a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources and phys capacities
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| Define population health. | public health; 'the science and art of promoting health, preventing disease, and prolonging life thru organized efforts of society' (Nutbeam, 1998)
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| Define ecological public health. | interconnectedness between health and sustainable development, global environmental problems, and the changing nature of ill health
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| What is the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (OCHP) definition for health promotion? | "the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health"
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| Define social epidemiology. | the study of population health and ill health by examining how health is affected by occupation, public policies, and social, environmental, psychological, and physical factors
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| What are 5 ways that health is influenced by occupation? | developing personal skills, build health public policy, create supportive environments, strengthen community action, reorient health service to health promotion
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| What are underlying occupational determinants of health? | type of economy, national policies and priorities
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| What is the wellness approach? | An active process thru which individuals become aware of and make choices toward a more successful existence
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| What is preventative medicine? | The application of Western medicine and social science to prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health in the community through intercepting disease processes
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| What is community development? | Community consultation, deliberation, and action to promote individual, family, and community wide responsibility for self-sustaining development, health, and well-being
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| What is occupational justice? | Enabling, mediating, and advocating for political, social, and economic change to increase awareness of resources and equitable opportunities for occupation that is health giving
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| What is ecological stability? | Promotion of healthy relationships between humans; other living organisms, and their environments, habits, and modes of life
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