Gram - Rods, Aerobic Intracellular
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Gram - Rods, Aerobic Intracellular | Shigella, Salmonella, Legionella pneumophila
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| Salmonella typhi/paratyphi: Labs | Oxidase -, Methyl red +, Non-lactose fermenting
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| Salmonella typhi/paratyphi: Toxins | Lipopolysaccharide, O-, H-, and K-antigens; Can survive within macrophages and invaced the mucous layer; Beta-Lactamases, Acetlytransferase
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| Salmonella typhi/paratyphi: Diseases | Enteric fever (Typhoid fever, Bacteremia, Osteomyelitis; Can cause Reiter's Syndrome and can also lead to abortion in pregnancy
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| Salmonella typhi/paratyphi: Treatment | Fluid and electrolytes, Ciprofloxacin, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
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| Salmonella typhi/paratyphi: Transmission | Human GI tract reservoir with fecal-oral transmission
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| Shigella: Labs | Oxidase -, Non-lactose fermenting
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| Shigella: Toxins | Shiga toxin (Inhibits protein synthesis), Lipopolysaccharide, Invasion factor
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| Shigella: Diseases | Bacillary Dysentery (bloody diarrhea), HUS; Associated with Reiter's Syndrome
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| Shigella: Treatment | Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole,Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Fluid and electrolytes
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| Shigella: Transmission | Human GI tract reservoir; Fecal-oral transmission
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| Salmonella: enteritidis: Transmission | Animal reservoir; Fecal-oral transmission; raw eggs, milk, and chicken
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| Legionella pneumophila: Labs | Catalase positive; produce brown pigment on culture
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| Legionella pneumophila: Toxins | Lipopolysaccharide, Proteolytic enzymes, Beta-lactamase +; Can prevent the fusion of phagolysosomes
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| Legionella pneumophila: Diseases | Legionnaire's disease (atypical pneumonia), Pontiac fever
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| Legionella pneumophila: Treatment | Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Levofloxacin
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| Legionella pneumophila: Transmission | Air conditioners, whirlpool baths, humidifiers, contaminated water; Inhalation of aerosols
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