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Dysmorphology Neck Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
incorrect
1.
Minor anomalies
incorrect
2.
Dysplasia
incorrect
3.
DiGeorge syndrome: Parathyroid
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4.
Thyroglossal duct cyst or sinus
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5.
Examination of neck
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6.
Athyrotic hypothyroidism sequence
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7.
Branchial cleft abnormalities
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8.
Branchial cleft cyst or sinuses
A.
1. 4 glands in neck 2. Turns on/off secretion of parathyroid hormone to maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorus 3. Small glands=too little PTH=low calcium & high phosphorus
B.
1. Absence of thyroid 2. Jaundice 3. Cutaneous/vascular changes 4. Umbilical hernia 4. Cardiac defect 5. Periorbital edema
C.
1. Fluid filled 2. May drain into pharynx through branchial cleft sinus
D.
Branchial arch remnants
E.
1. Inspection/observation 2. Neck motility 3. Palpation. 4. Ausculation
F.
1. Midline position (distinguishes from branchial cleft abnormalities) 2. Can be fluid filled
G.
1. Athyrotic hypothyroidism sequence 2. Congenital hypothyroidism 3. Hypoplasia/aplasia of the thymus and parathyroid glands
H.
1. Caused by failure of cleft obliteration 2. Located along anterior margin of sternocleidomastoid muscle 3. Branchial cleft cyst or sinuses 4. Branchial cleft fistula
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
9.
1. Extends from tonsillar fossa to the anterolateral neck 2. Drainage passage from the internal tissues to skin surface
incorrect
10.
1. Short neck 2. Neck pterygia 3. Branchial cleft abnormalities 4. Thyroglossal duct cysts or sinus
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11.
1. Thyroid enlargement 2. Incomplete thyroid most common cause 3. Untreated can lead to MR and growth failure
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12.
Prominent thyroid cartilage "Adam's Apple"
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13.
1. torticollis 2. lateral neck webbing
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14.
1. Thyroid cartilage 2. Suprasternal notch3. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 4. Clavicle
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15.
1. Failure of differentiation of 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches 2. Beneath breastbone 3. Controls development and maturation of T-lymphocytes 4. Poor immune function
incorrect
16.
1. Umbilical cord (late in gestation) 2. Amniotic bands

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