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8th Grade Science
Earth Science Weathering Part 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
loose, weathered material in which plants grow | soil |
solid layer of rock beneath the soil | bedrock |
Soil is a mixture of ????? | rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water and air |
dark colored substance that forms from plant/animal decay | humus |
layers of leaves on the ground | litter |
process in which organisms that live in the soil turn dead organic material into humus | decomposition |
organisms that breakdown dead organisms/plants | decomposers |
mix air into soil | aerate |
measure of how well the soil supports plant growth | fertility |
soil that made up equal parts of sand, silt and clay | loam |
crumbly dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, and other materials | topsoil |
layer under topsoil which consists of little humus | subsoil |
3 uses of land which change the land | mining development agriculture |
something in nature used by humans | natural resource |
soil in which the nutrients have all been used and is no longer fertile | exhausted |
once fertile land has become desert like | desertification |
things that we can do to save soil | soil conservation |
3 types of soil conservation | crop rotation, conservation plowing, and terracing |
all the waste materials produced in homes, businesses, and other places | municipal solid waste |
3 methods of handling solid waste | bury it, burn it, and recycle it |
hole in the ground where waste is deposited | landfill |
liquid pollution caused by rain water dissolving chemicals in garbage | leachate |
burning of waste | incineration |
process of reclaiming raw materials and reusing them | recycling |
4 categories of recycling products | metal, glass, paper, and plastic |
any material that can be harmful to human health or to the environment if not properly disposed of | hazardous waste |
5 types of hazardous waste | toxic, explosive, flammable, corrosive, radioactive |
4 factors that determine the effects of hazardous waste on a person | how harmful the substance, how much of the substance, how long exposed, person's age, weight,and height |