Neuro-Orthotics Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| What are joint considerations we need to consider for Neuro-Orthotics? | -Tension -Pressure -Impact of joint position on hand tissues |
| What is spasticity? | A motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes |
| Does spasticity or hypertonia show an exaggerated stretch reflex? | Spasticity |
| Does spasticity or hypertonia have an UMN injury? | Spasticity |
| Does wearing a splint reduce spasticity? | No |
| What is hypertonia? | Increased muscle tone or rigidity |
| Hypertonia is increase resistance to passive movement caused by what? | Muscle contracture |
| How can hypertonia lease to loss of ROM? | Increased time spent with shortened muscles |
| When does soft tissue shortening begin? | 2 to 4 weeks |
| In order for a splint to be effective it must be worn for at least how many hours? | 6 to 12 |
| What is the degrees for a functional position splint? | -Wrist extension 30 degrees -Fingers neutral -Thumb in palmar abduction |
| A functional position splint has the FDP and thenar muscles at what length? | Shortened |
| What is a maximal length splint? | Emphasizes extension of wrist, finger, and thumb |
| What is the degrees used in a maximal length splint? | Wrist extension 35 degrees |
| How are the MCPs positions in a maximal length splint? | Open-packed but will spend 16 hrs a day in a flexed position if pt stays on schedule |
| With muscles placed at maximal length tissue elongation and increased sarcomere production will occur where? | Flexor muscles |
| What is the ideal time frame for a low-load prolonged stretch? | 6 to 8 hours |
| Does soft tissue grow or stretch? | Grow |
| What is the Seabo Stretch? | Splint that has a dynamic hand piece that allows the fingers to move through flexion caused by postural changes, associated reactions and tone. It will gradually move the fingers into extension |
| Orthoses fabrication is an adjunct to the POC and needs to be coordination with what? | Neurotoxins, NMES, HEP, stretching and strengthening |
| Is there evidence to support splinting? | -No significant difference in ROM -Mainly measured spasticity which isn't an indicator of function -Decrease in pain |
| What happens if a rigid splint is worn during activity? | Hypertonicity will increase and fingers will move into flexion |
| Where do straps need to be in order to secure fingers? | Below the PIP joints |
| Do you need a separate strap for the small finger? | Yes |
Created by:
jkranz93
Popular Occupational Therapy sets