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Literary Terms
Short Story Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
antagonist | the person or thing working against the protagonist or hero of the work |
character sketch | a short piece of writing that reveals or shows something important about a person or fictional character |
characterization | the method an author uses to reveal characters and their personalities |
climax | most important / exciting point in the story |
conflict | man vs man man vs self man vs nature man vs society man vs supernatural |
denouement | resolution |
dialogue | the type of langue used in a certain area |
falling action | ties off loose ends |
foreshadowing | hints or clues as to what is to come later in a story |
genre | refers to a category or type of literature based on its style, form, and content |
imagery | when the writer brings the senses to help the readers imagine |
irony | a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or normal meaning |
mood | the feeling a text arouses in a reader |
motif | an often repeated idea or theme in literature |
plot line | introduction / exposition rising action climax falling action resolution / denouement |
poetic justice | a term that describes a character getting what he deserves in the end especially if what he deserves is punishment; karma |
point of view | vantage point of view from which the story is told omniscient limited objective |
protagonist | main character or hero of the story |
setting | the time and place in which the action or literary work occurs |
short story | a brief fictional work; usually contains one major conflict; at least one character; can be read in one sitting |
symbol | a person, place, thing, or event used to represent something else |
theme | statement about life that the writer is trying to get across in a piece of writing; applied rather than spelled out in most situations |
tone | the overall feeling or affect created by the author's use of words |