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Argument Writing
Argumentative Writing Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
argument | a logical, well thought out presentation of ideas that makes a claim about an issue and supports the claim with reasons and evidence |
support | information given as a reason for your agreement to a claim |
claim | a statement that tells readers your opinion or position on an issue |
counterclaim | the opposing view on the subject you are writing about. You must acknowledge this and refute it to win your argument |
supporting reasons | These are the pieces of information that come between the topic sentence and closing sentence |
introduction | This paragraph is the first paragraph and includes a hook, supporting detail sentences, and a thesis |
conclusion | This is the last paragraph of your essay, in which you restate your thesis, restate your main ideas, and end with a clincher. |
facts | statements that can be proven true |
transitions | these are needed to help writers organize and connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs |
thesis statement | a very specific statement usually found at the end of the first paragraph of your essay that expresses the main idea of your paper and contains your claim, reasons and evidence to support your claim |
evidence | personal experience, confirmed facts, reasons, expert research, and statistics that back up and support a claim |
opinion | personal feelings about a topic; cannot be proven true |
cite | to tell the reader where a piece of information or an idea came from |
paraphrase | to put someone else's words into your own words |
refute | to disprove or contradict what the opposing side says |
credible source | convincing; able to be believed |
plagiarism | taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as your own |