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Renaissance Thinkers
Term | Definition |
---|---|
patron | person who supports the arts |
Machiavelli | Italian statesman. Writes The Prince, a treatise on government. "The ends justify the means" |
Leonardo daVinci | Italian artist, painter, inventor, and "Renaissance man". "Mona Lisa", "Last Supper" |
Michelangelo | Italian painter and sculptor. Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, "Pieta","David" |
Petrarch | Father of Humanism. Italian Poet, Love Sonnets to "Laura" |
Gutenberg | German printer and blacksmith. Invents the printing press. 1st prints and distributes the Bible. |
Erasmus | Dutch Northern Renaissance humanist. Wrote the satire "The Praise of Folly" |
Sir Thomas More | English lawyer, philosopher, and statesman. Wrote "Utopia". Executed by Henry VIII. |
Martin Luther | German priest and professor. Posts the 95 Theses against the Catholic Church starting the Protestant Reformation and Lutheranism. |
Medici Family | Bankers, patrons, and civic leaders of Florence. |
Shakespeare | English poet, actor, and playwright. "Romeo and Juliet", "Hamlet", "Julius Caesar", and "Macbeth" |
Humanism | Celebrated the individual, stimulated the stud of the classics, and was supported by wealthy patrons |
Medieval Art | Art and literature that focused on the Church and salvation |
Renaissance Art | Art and literature that focused on individuals and worldly matters along with Christian themes. |
Geoffrey Chaucer | Writes the Canterbury Tales making fun of society |
Dante Alighieri | Writes The Divine Comedy discussing the afterlife |