click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 6B-Human Body
Human Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up ___________, organs make up organ systems. | organs |
What system is made up of a wide variety of tissues an organs that are responsible for voluntary and involuntary movement? | Muscular |
What system of the human body is responsible for carrying on the species? | reproductive |
The arrangement of bones, ligaments, and cartilage that hold and cushion bones in place is known as what system? | skeletal |
What body system is the only system we do not need to live? | reproductive |
What body system is made up of nerves, a spinal cord, and a brain? | Nervous System |
What body system consists of ductless glands throughout the body that assist in the control of life processes or metabolism? | Endocrine System |
Blood, the heart, and all related vessels that carry and distribute blood are a part of which body system? | Circulatory System |
What is the system that rids your blood of wastes and controls blood volume by removing excess water produced by cells? | Excretory/Urinary |
Organs in what system include the mouth, nasal cavities, larynx, the trachea, the bronchial tubes, and the lungs? | Respiratory |
What body system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, gall bladder, pancreas, rectum, and anus? | Digestive System |
What is the cord of nerve tissue extending through the spinal canal of the spinal column? | Spinal Cord |
What is the large muscle that is the principle muscle of respiration? | Diaphragm |
What is the upper left chamber of the heart that receives blood from the pulmonary veins? | Left Atrium |
What is the upper right chamber of the heart that receives blood from the Vena Caca and Coronary Sinus? | Right Atrium |
What is the muscular organ stores and breaks down ingested food? | Stomach |
What is located below the cerebrum at the rear of the skull that coordinates balance and muscle activity? | Cerebellum |
What part of the brain is continuous with the spinal cord and controls reflexes, respiration, and heartbeat? | Brain Stem |
What is the anterior and largest part of the brain that consist of two halves? | Cerebrum |
What is the lower part of the brain that is continuous with the spinal cord and is part of the brain stem? | Medulla |
What sac-like respiratory organ serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood? | Lungs |
What is the muscular tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach? | esophagus |
What do we call either of the main branches of the trachea? | bronchial tube |
What is the tube that connects the mouth and nasal passage with the esophagus? | Pharynx |
What is the flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea? | Epiglottis |
What is the upper part of the trachea that contains the vocal cords? | Larynx |
What is the tube that leads from the larynx to the bronchial tube and carries air into the lungs? | Trachea |
In this organ, digestion is completed and nutrients are absorbed by the blood. It consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. | Small Intestine |
What organ absorbs water and eliminates solid waste? | Large Intestine |
What stores bile from the liver until it's needed for digestion? | Gall Bladder |
What organ makes insulin and substances that stops the action of stomach acid; it also produces enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into the small intestine? It is located behind the stomach. | Pancreas |
What secretes bile to break down food and removes waste from the blood? | Liver |
What is the average life span of a human? | 70-75 |
What are the 4 Stages of Growth and Development? | Infancy Childhood Adolescence Adulthood |
What is know as the time from birth to death? | Life Span |
What stage of growth and development last from birth to around 18 months in age? | Infancy |
What is the final stage of growth and development? | Adulthood |
What stage of growth and development extends from infancy to sexual maturity (puberty)? | Childhood |
What stage of growth and development begins around age 12 or 13;includes puberty and a final growth spurt? | Adolescence |