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Vocab Review
5th Grade Words to Know
Term | Definition | Sentence |
---|---|---|
analyze | to study (something) closely and carefully in order to understand it better or discover more about it | After analyzing the results of our science experiment, our group realized that our hypothesis was incorrect. |
argumentative | a genre of writing where you investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate and establish a position on the topic | After reading "Bud Not Buddy", we had to write an argumentative essay on whether Bud used his rules to survive or thrive. |
cite | to quote as evidence | When you cite evidence from the text, you must remember to use quotation marks. |
compromise | the settlement of a dispute by each party giving up some demands | In order to settle the dispute in our group, each member had to compromise by giving up at least one idea. |
conclude | to bring or come to an end | Every good essay concludes with a paragraph that reminds the reader of the topic of the essay. |
convert | to change into a different form or so that it can be used in a different way | In math we had to convert our fractions to decimals. |
culture | the beliefs, customs, practices and social behavior of a nation or people | The culture of Americans greatly differ from those of India. |
democracy | a form of government in which people choose their leader by voting. | The people of America voting for president is a true form of democracy. |
diversity | having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a group or organization | In New York City there is a great diversity of people since the people come from all over the world. |
ecosystems | everything that exists in a particular environment | Our lesson in Science was all about the many different ecosystems of plants. |
evaluate | consider or examine something in order to judge its value, quality, or importance | Mrs. Mirabile had to evaluate our test based on its content, spelling, and punctuation. |
evidence | give a sign or proof that something is true | When answering the short response question, we had to cite evidence from the text. |
examine | to look at (something) closely and carefully in order to learn more about | Part of being a close reading is to examine the text by reading it more than once. |
exponent | the number of times the number or expression is to be multiplied by itself | Learning about exponents in Math was a lot more difficult than I expected. |
expository | A type of writing where the purpose is to explain, informs, or even describe | Creating an article that explains the 1906 San Francisco earthquake is an example of expository writing. |
horizontal | parallel to the horizon | Lines of latitude are horizontal. |
immigration | to come into a foreign country to live | The immigration of the Irish to America was due to famine in Ireland. |
inference | to use clues from a story and what you already know to reach a conclusion | We had to make an inference about the character based on the challenges he faced and his responses to those challenges. |
interpret | to explain the meaning of something | We had to interpret the meaning of the unfamiliar word using context clues. |
narrative | a story or an account of a sequence of events in the order in which they happened | The narrative given by the speaker was hard to follow because it was told out of sequence. |
paraphrase | to say something that someone else has said or written using different words, especially in order to make it simpler or shorter | Instead of reciting the speech word for word, John paraphrased what was said in order to make it easier to understand. |
parenthesis | a pair of marks ( ) used to group units in a mathematical expression | When solving the math equation, do you solve what’s in the parenthesis first? |
perspective | a way of thinking about and understanding something, from one person’s point of view | The story will change based on who’s perspective it is being told. |
political | relating to a government or the conduct of government | The political foundation of our government is democracy. |
precipitation | water that falls to the earth as hail, mist, rain, sleet, or snow | There is precipitation expected in our area over the next several days. |
summarize | to give a shortened version of something that has been said or written, using its main points | Jack had to summarize what was read in three complete sentences. |
vertical | going straight up or down | Lines of longitude are vertical. |
voice | the speech and thought patterns of a narrator or author | The narrator’s voice set the tone of the novel. |
accurate | free from mistake or error | Your calculations on the math exam were accurate and show your skills as a mathematician. |