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Henle Latin
Vocabulary for Unit 1 and 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cōpia, ae (sing.) | supply, abundance |
cōpiae, cōpiārum (pl.) | troops, forces |
Gallia, ae | Gaul |
glōria, ae | fame, glory |
grātia, ae | favor, influence, grace |
grātiae, ārum | thanks |
inopia, ae | scarcity, want |
Marīa, ae | Mary |
nauta, ae | sailor |
porta, ae | gate |
prōvincia, ae | province |
Rōma, ae | Rome |
silva, ae | forest |
terra, ae | earth, land |
via, ae | road, way |
victōria, ae | victory |
amīcus, ī | friend |
Chrīstiānus, ī | Christian |
Chrīstus, ī | Christ |
Deus, ī | God |
dominus, ī | master, lord |
filius, ī | son |
Gallus, ī | a Gaul |
gladius, ī | sword |
mundus, ī | world |
mūrus, ī | wall |
populus, ī | people, nation |
Rōmānus, ī | a Roman |
servus, ī | slave, servant |
bellum, ī | war |
caelum, ī | sky, heaven |
frūmentum, ī | grain, (pl. crops) |
imperium, ī | command, power, empire |
oppidum, ī | town |
perīculum, ī | danger |
praemium, ī | reward |
rēgnum, ī | kingdom, royal power |
signum, ī | standard, signal, sign |
castra, ōrum | camp |
impedimenta, ōrum | baggage, baggage train |
Caesar, is | Caesar |
clāmor, clāmōris | shouting, shout |
dux, ducis | leader |
eques, equitis | horseman, (pl. cavalry) |
frāter, frātris (frātrum) | brother |
homō, hominis | man |
imperātor, imperātōris | commander in chief, general |
legiō, legiōnis (f.) | legion |
lēx, lēgis | law |
lūx, lūcis | light |
māter, mātris (mātrum) | mother |
mīles, mīlitis | soldier |
pater, patris (patrum) | father |
pāx, pācis | peace |
prīnceps, prīncipis | chief, leading man |
rēx, rēgis | king |
salūs, salūtis | safety, welfare salvation |
virtūs, virtūtis | courage, virtue |
vōx, vōcis | voice, cry |
caedēs, caedis | slaughter |
collis, collis (m.) | hill |
gēns, gentis | tribe |
hostis, hostis | enemy |
mōns, montis (m.) | mountain |
pars, partis | part |
pōns, pontis (m.) | bridge |
urbs, urbis | city |
agmen, agmenis | column (of soldiers), army (on the march) |
corpus, corporis (n.) | body |
flūmen, flūmenis | river |
iter, itineris (n.) | journey, march, route |
nōmen, nōmenis | name |
vulnus, vulneris (n.) | wound |
adventus, ūs | arrival, coming |
equitātus, ūs | cavalry |
exercitus, ūs | army |
impetus, ūs | attack |
metus, ūs | fear |
portus, ūs | harbor |
senātus, ūs | senate |
spīritus, ūs | breath, spirit |
aciēs, aciēī | battle line |
fidēs, fideī | faith, reliability, faithfulness |
rēs, reī | thing, affair |
spēs, speī | hope |
vēritās, vēritātis | truth |
altus, a, um | high, deep |
angustus, a, um | narrow |
bonus, a, um | good |
Chrīstiānus, a, um | Christian |
cupidus, a, um | eager, desirous |
fīnitimus, a, um | neighboring, next |
longus, a, um | long |
magnus, a, um | great, large |
malus, a, um | bad |
multus, a, um | much (pl. many) |
plēnus, a, um | full |
prīmus, a, um | first |
reliquus, a, um | remaining, the rest of |
Rōmānus, a, um | Roman |
sānctus, a, um | holy, saint |
tūtus, a, um | safe |
brevis, e | short |
commūnis, e | common |
difficilis, e | difficult |
facilis, e | easy |
fortis, e | brave, strong |
gravis, e | heavy, severe, serious |
nōbilis, e | noble, renowned |
omnis, e | all, every |
similis, e | like, similar |
in, (prep. w. acc.) | in, into, against, upon, on |
post, (prep. w. acc.) | after, behind |
propter, (prep. w. acc.) | on account of |
cum, (prep. w. abl.) | with |
in, (prep. w. abl.) | in, on |
prō, (prep. w. abl.) | in front of (before), on behalf of (for) |
autem, (conj., postpositive) | however |
et, (conjunction) | and |
et . . . et | both . . . and |
itaque, (conjunction) | therefore, and so |
quod, (conjunction) | because |
sed, (conjunction) | but |
nōn, (adv.) | not |
nunc, (adv.) | now |
Jēsūs, ū | Jesus |
prīmā lūce | at dawn |
quid | what? |