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P3 drug quiz 2
Question | Answer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
beclomethasone (inhalation) | Qvar | Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) | Asthma, COPD | oral candidiasis, hoarseness (dysphonia), sore throat | Rinse mouth with water and spit to prevent fungal infections. | |
budesonide (inhalation | Pulmicort, Pulmicort Flexhaler | Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) | Asthma, COPD | oral candidiasis, hoarseness (dysphonia), sore throat | Rinse mouth with water and spit to prevent fungal infections. | |
fluticasone propionate (inhalation) | Flovent HFA, Flovent Diskus | Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) | Asthma, COPD | oral candidiasis, hoarseness (dysphonia), sore throat | Rinse mouth with water and spit to prevent fungal infections. | |
fluticasone and salmeterol (inhalation | Advair Diskus, Advair HFA | Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) | Asthma, COPD | oral candidiasis, hoarseness (dysphonia), sore throat | Rinse mouth with water and spit to prevent fungal infections. | |
budesonide and formoterol (inhalation) | Symbicort | Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) | Asthma, COPD | oral candidiasis, hoarseness (dysphonia), sore throat | Rinse mouth with water and spit to prevent fungal infections. | |
mometasone and formoterol (inhalation) | Dulera | Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) | Asthma, COPD | oral candidiasis, hoarseness (dysphonia), sore throat | Rinse mouth with water and spit to prevent fungal infections. | |
montelukast (PO) | Singulair | Leukotriene receptor antagonist | Allergic rhinitis, asthma | headache | Risk of serious neuropsychiatric effects. | |
tiotropium (inhalation) | Spiriva | Long-acting anticholinergic | Asthma, COPD | xerostomia | ||
varenicline (PO) | Chantix | Partial nicotine agonist | Smoking cessation | tachycardia, headache, nausea, insomnia, tremor | ||
ipratropium (inhalation | Atrovent HFA | Short-acting anticholinergic | COPD | xerostomia, nausea, dysgeusia | ||
albuterol (inhalation) | Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir, VoSpire ER | Short-acting beta2 agonist (SABA) | Asthma, COPD | tremor, tachycardia, nervousness, excitement | ||
levalbuterol (inhalation) | Xopenex | Short-acting beta2 agonist (SABA) | Asthma | tremor, tachycardia, nervousness, excitement | ||
ipratropium and albuterol | Combivent | |||||
dutasteride (PO) | Avodart | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH | oropharyngeal irritation, decreased libido, impotence, | ||
finasteride (PO) | Proscar, Propecia | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH, male pattern baldness | decreased libido, impotence, | ||
doxazosin (PO) | Cardura | Alpha1 blocker | BPH, HTN | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) | ||
terazosin (PO) | Hytrin | Alpha1 blocker | BPH, HTN | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) | ||
tamsulosin (PO) | Flomax | Alpha1a blocker | BPH | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) | ||
solifenacin (PO) | Vesicare | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
tolterodine (PO) | Detrol, Detrol LA | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
oxybutynin (PO) | Ditropan, Ditropan XL | Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
phenazopyridine (PO) | Azo Urinary Pain Relief, Pyridium | Urinary analgesic | Symptomatic relief of dysuria | stomach cramps, headache, dizziness | may change bodily fluids red/orange | |
calcium gluconate | Electrolyte supplement | Hypocalcemia | hypercalcemia, arrhythmia | Precipitation occurs with phosphate; Do not administer ISM; Vesicant | ||
magnesium sulfate | Electrolyte supplement | Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia | cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion) | |||
potassium chloride (PO,IV) | K-Tab,Klor-Con, Micro-K | Electrolyte supplement | Hypocalcemia | IV: Hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted infusion | PO: pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting_ | Dilute before infusion; Do not administer IV push; vesicant; Tablets with wax coating may appear in stool. |
ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) (PO) | Fat-soluble vitamin | Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroidism | hypervitaminosis D | |||
albumin 5% or25% (IV) | Albuminar, Plasbumin | Colloid | hypervolemia, paracentesis | edema | ||
0.9% sodium chloride (IV) | Normal saline | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia, carrier fluid | hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis | ||
lactated ringers (IV) | LR | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | hypervolemia | ||
5% dextrose in water (IV) | D5W | Crystalloid | Carrier fluid, hypernatremia, hypoglycemia | hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia | ||
Theophylline | Theo-24, Theochron | Phosphodiesterase enzyme inhibitor | Asthma, COPD | Tachycardia, headache, nausea, insomnia, tremor | Narrow therapeutic index drug. Toxicity may occur at concentrations close to therapeutic range; May cause seizure and cardiac arrhythmias at high concentrations. |