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Ch 8 Earth Dynamics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Isostasty | Is the equilibrium between continental crust and the denser mantle below it. |
subsidence | When the ice melted and the water ran off, the isostatic balance was upset again. |
uplift | In the center of Hudson bay in Canada, the land surface is still rising 1 cm each year as it moves toward isostatic balance |
compression | Squeezing stress is |
tension | stress that pulls something apart is |
shear | Parallel forces acting in opposite directions are |
strain | A change in the shape of rock caused by stress is called |
ocean trench | Are deep, underwater troughs created by one plate sub-ducting under another plate at a convergent pate boundary. |
volcanic arc | A curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary is called a |
transform fault | Where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other, they form |
fault zone | An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault is called a |
folded mountain | Are made of layers of rocks that are folded. |
fault-block mountain | Are parallel ridges that form where blocks of crust move up or down along faults. |
uplifted mountain | when large regions rise vertically with very little information |
plains | Is an extensive area of level or rolling land |
basin | Areas of subsidence and regions with low elevation are called |
plateaus | Flat regions with high elevations are called |