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Renal
Generic | Brand | Category | Indication | Side Effects |
---|---|---|---|---|
dutasteride (PO) | Avodart | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH | sexual dysfunction Other Notes: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch |
finasteride (PO) | Proscar, Propecia | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH, male pattern baldness | sexual dysfunction Other Notes: women who are of child-bearing age should not touch |
doxazosin (PO) | Cardura | Alpha1 blocker | BPH, HTN | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) |
terazosin (PO) | Hytrin | Alpha1 blocker | BPH, HTN | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) |
tamsulosin (PO) | Flomax | Alpha1a blocker | BPH | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, ejaculation failure, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) Other Notes: take 30 min after the same meal daily |
solifenacin (PO) | Vesicare | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
tolterodine (PO) | Detrol, Detrol LA | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
oxybutynin (PO) * | Ditropan, Ditropan XL | Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness Other Notes: CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
phenazopyridine (PO) * | Azo Urinary Pain Relief, Pyridium | Urinary analgesic | Symptomatic relief of dysuria | stomach cramps, headache, dizziness Other Notes: may change bodily fluids red/orange |
calcium gluconate (IV) | -- | Electrolyte supplement | Hypocalcemia | hypercalcemia, arrhythmia Other Notes: precipitation occurs with phosphate; do not administer IM; vesicant |
magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) | -- | Electrolyte supplement | Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia | cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion) Other Notes: dilute before infusion |
potassium chloride (PO, IV) | PO: K-Tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K | Electrolyte supplement | Hypokalemia | hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest w/ rapid undiluted infusion KeySE (PO): hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting ON: dilute before infusion; dont administer IV push; vesicant;tablets w/ wax coating may appear in stool |
ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) (PO) | -- | Fat-soluble vitamin | Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroiditis | hypervitaminosis D Other Notes: CI with hypercalcemia |
albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) | -- | Colloid | Hypovolemia, SBP, paracentesis | edema |
0.9% sodium chloride (IV) | Normal Saline | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis |
lactated ringers (IV) | LR | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | hypervolemia |
5% dextrose in water (IV) | D5W | Crystalloid | Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia | hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia |