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Sanskrit

Sanskrit Self Teacher part 1, lesson 1-10

TermDefinition
अहम् ik
त्वम् jij
सः hij/ het
कुत्र waar? (vragend voornaamwoord)
अत्र hier
तत्र daar
यत्र waar (betrekkelijk voornaamwoord)
नहि nee/ niet
कः wie?
किम् wat?/ waarom?/ ? (aan het einde van een zin)
nee/ niet
en
नैव nee/ nooit
सदा altijd
अपि dus/ ook
तदा dan
कदा wanneer
यदा wanneer
इदानीं nu
वहति het stroomt, zij draagt
तपति hij/zij warmt op, verwarmt
वायुः de wind
सूर्यः de zon
किमपि iets
अद्य vandaag
कथम् hoe?
अधुना nu
भूपः koning
हस्तः hand
नरः man
जनः persoon
पादः voet
गल्लः wang
शब्दः woord
स्कन्धः schouder
वर्णः kleur
दन्तः tand
ओष्ठः lip
कृष्णः zwart
मनुष्यः man
केशः haar
कर्णः oor
रक्तः rood
कन्दुकः bal
मोदकः zoet vlees/ snoepgoed
पतामि ik val
आगच्छामि ik kom
विश्वपा beschermer van allen
रवि zon
कवि dichter
नदी rivier
दासी dienstmeisje
श्री rijkdom/ glorie/ maya
भानु koning
पितृ vader
मातृ moeder
धातृ ondersteuner
करः hand
नयनं oog
नेत्रं oog
उदरं buik
नखं nagel
ललाटं voorhoofd
पात्रं vat
जलं water
सलिलं water
अंबरं / अम्बरं lucht/ ether
देवः God
कमलं lotus
भूषणं sieraad
नगरं stad
पत्रं blad/ pagina/ brief
वनं bos
पुष्पं bloem
फलं fruit/ vrucht
हृदयं hart
द्वारं deur
गृहं huis
वस्त्रं stukje doek/ kleed
पुस्तकं boek
श्वेत wit
पीत geel
हरित groen
नील blauw
शुभ्र wit
अन्ध blind
बधिर doof
शोभन goed/ aardig
दीर्घ lang
विशाल groot
कृपण gierig
उदार nobel
वाचाल spraakzaam
वीर brutaal/ gedurfd
धीर onbevreesd
बलिष्ठ sterk
ह्रस्व kort/ klein
नवीन nieuw
पुराण oud
धनाढ्य rijk(dom)
विज्ञ geleerd
कोमल zacht/ delicaat
वदान्य gul/ liberaal/ vrijgevig/ vriendelijk
मूढ misleid/ verward/ idioot/ stom
एव waarlijk/ en/ ook/ enkel
सह met
साकं met
प्रहि richting/ naar
सकाशात् van/ vandaan
सत्वरं snel
तेन door hem
खादितः gegeten
कृतः gedaan
गतः gegaan
दत्तः gegeven
उक्तः gesproken
पठितः gestudeerd
विश्वासः geloof
भुक्ति (धतु भुज् + ति) voedsel/ vrucht
शुचिः schone (v 1/1)
ज्योत्स्ना maneschijn (v)
पशुः dier (m)
स्त्री vrouw
उदरं buik
अबरं hemel
मह्यं voor mij (4/1 van asmad)
त्वया van(uit) jou (3/1)
तुभ्यम् voor jou (4/1)
त्वयि in jou (7/1
तव van jou (6/1)
त्वत् vanuit jou (5/1)
परन्तु maar
पत्रं brief
यदि als
तर्हि dan
एवं op deze manier/ zo
नोचेत् zo niet/ anders
युक्तं goed
सत्यं de waarheid
लिखति zij schrijft
पचति hij kookt
तिष्ठति het staat
धावति zij rent
एव (in een zin ergens de nadruk op leggen)
काः wie of wat (v1/3)
कानि wie of wat (o1/3)
के wie of wat (m1/3)
कान् naar wie of wat (m2/3)
केन met wie of wat (m3/1)
कस्मै aan wie of wat (m4/1)
कस्मिन् in wie of wat (m7/1)
शाश्वत eeuwig/ permanent
भ्रामयन् (धतु भ्रम्) rondgaan (m1/1)
यन्त्र wiel/ motor/ machine
रोहति (धतु रुह्) zij klimt
आरुद geplaatst
प्रसाद zegen
स्थानं plek/ verblijfplaats
शरणम् bescherming/ toevlucht/ beschutting (o 2/1)
स्थानम् verblijfplaats
रथम् strijdwagen (m2/1)
युध्ददेशे gevechtsplaats (7/1)
द्वारम् deur
द्वारदेशे ingang
विपुलम् veel
युक्तम् goed
समीपे dichtbij/ in de aanwezigheid van (6e nv)
शोभनम् mooi/ schijnend/ correct
मधुरा zoet
शर्करा suikerachtig
पवित्र heilig
कोमल zacht/ delicaat
पर्वतः berg (m)
पाठ tekstboek/ les (m)
कासारे in het meertje, in de vijver (m 7/1)
शाश्वतम् tijdloos/ permanent (2/1)
Created by: Suus-Sanskriet
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