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Ecosysyms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biotic | living organisms that are part of an environment. |
Abiotic | non-living factors in an environment such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients |
Ecosystem | made up of the interaction of all living organisms (like animals, plants, and bugs) in an area with all of the non-living organisms (like water, dirt, rocks, and the sun). |
habitat | the home of an animal or a plant. |
Organism | a living thing that can function on its own |
Population | the number of people living in a certain place. |
Community | a group of people living or working together in the same area. |
Bioshpere | Earth's living things |
Producer | create, or produce, goods and provide services |
Consumer | the people who buy goods and services. |
Decomposer | an organism (as a bacterium or a fungus) that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter. |
Herbivore | an organism that feeds mostly on plants |
Carnivore | an organism that eats mostly meat, or the flesh of animals |
Scavenger | any animal that eats refuse and decaying organic matter. |
grassland | grasslands are open and continues they are also fairly flat areas of grass. |
rainforest | rainforests have dense canopies of vegetation that form three diferent layers. They also have very tropical weather and lots of preciitation. |
desert | some deserts are mountaianous while others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats. the desert is very hot whith little precipitation |
omnivore | an organism that eats both meat and vegetatiion |
predator | an organism that eats another organism |
prey | an organism that is eaten |
niche | an organism that has a role in it's ecosystem |
biome | A biome is a large area characterized by its vegetation, soil, climate, and wildlife. |
Terrestrial Ecosystem | a land-based community of organisms and the interactions of biotic and abiotic |
Deciduous Forest | a tye of forest that has trees that leaves fall and change color |
Grassland | a flat open land with lots of grass |
Rainforest | an ecosystem that has tropical weather and lots of greenery and plants |
Desert | a very hot ecosystem coverd with sand |
Aquatic ecosystem | an ecosystem that is coverd or in water |
freshwater | water without salt |
Saltwater ecosystem | water that has salt in it |
Pond | a small body of water surrounded by land |
Lake | a larger body of water surounded by land |
River/Stream | a flowing body of water that flows to a much larger body of water |
Ocean | a saltwater body of water. it is the largest tye of body of water |
Saltmarsh | a body of land that has been flooded by water |
Estuary | where saltwater and freshwater meeet and flow into the larger body of water |
Food Chain | the order in which organisms, or living things, depend on each other for food |
Primary consumer | animals that eat plants. |
Secondary consumer | those that consume the primary consumers (herbivores) |
Tertiary consumer | those that eats the secondary consumers |
Trophic levels | |
Autotroph | |
Heterotroph |