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science junk (all singular)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
tension | apply a force to (something) which tends to stretch it |
gravity | the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass |
shear | a strain in the structure of a substance by pressure, when its layers are laterally shifted in relation to each other. |
torsion | the action of twisting or the state of being twisted, especially of one end of an object relative to the other. |
load | frequently used in engineering to mean the force exerted on a surface or body |
shell | . use a thin, carefully shaped, outer layer of material to provide their strength and rigidity |
solid | a state of matter that retains its shape and density when not confined. |
frame | a rigid structure that surrounds or encloses such as a door or window |
compression | the act of being squished or sqashed the reduction in volume (causing an increase in pressure) of the fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine before ignition. |
internal force | Forces present inside the material of the structure |
external force | Forces applied outside on a structure |
force | The push or pull on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity |
static load | constant and does not vary over time. |
dynamic load | one that changes in direction, position and magnitude, creating varied forces on a structure. |
wind | the movement of air relative to the Earth's surface |
retaining wall | structures designed to restrain soil to a slope that it would not naturally keep up |
covered bridge | a timber-truss bridge with a roof, decking, and siding an almost complete enclosure |
plane | a flat surface |
total load | sum of static load and dynamic load |