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Chem Unit 9 Test
Flashcards for the general knowledge section of the chem unit 9 test.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Acid-Base Titration? | Procedure used to determine the concentration of an acid or base using a standard acid or base. |
What is a Standard Solution? | Solution whose concentration is known precisely. A standard solution is used to neutralize an acid/base of unknown concentration. |
What does an acid + base make? | H2O + salt |
What is the equivalence point? | The equivalence point point in a titration where mol H+ = mol OH- (neutralization). (Acid = base) |
What is an indicator? | Equivalence points can be detected using an acid-base indicator. Indicators change color at certain pH levels. |
What is an endpoint during titration? | Point in titration where the indicator changes color. |
What is a hydronium ion? | H3O+ |
What is a strong acid? | Acids that dissociate nearly completely. |
What is a weak acid? | Acids that do not dissociate to great extent. |
What does pOH stand for? | “power of the hydroxide ion” |
What do acids do? | Donates protons (H+) |
What do bases do? | Accepts protons. |
What is a conjugate base? | What's left of the acid after it has donated a proton. |
what is a conjugate acid? | What's formed after the base has accepted a proton. |
What does Amphoteric? | A subject that can act as both an acid or a base is called amphoteric. H2O is an example of this. |
What does brackets represent? | Brackets around a species represents concentration in molarity (M). |
What is the Kw constant? | [H+][OH-] = 1.0 * 10^-14. Kw is called the “water dissociation constant” |
Neutral solution? | [H+] = [OH-] |
Acidic solution? | [H+] > [OH-] |
Basic solution? | [H+] < [OH-] |
What does pH stand for? | “power of the Hydrogen ion” |
What is the pH scale based on? | The pH scale is a logarithmic scale based on the power of 10 (log10) |
What is molarity? | The number of moles of solute dissolved in total liters of solution. Expressed in units of mol/L or M. |
What color does cabbage turn distilled water? | Purple |
What is the tool used for titration called? | A buret |
When the solution containing phenolphthalein turns pink during titration, is it being mixed with an acid or a base? | A base, during a titration lab you go from acid to base. |
Acid reacts with many ____ to produce ____ . | metals, H2 gas |
Acid reacts with ____ to produce ____ . | Carbonates, CO2 gas |