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Galen Pharm Lou 03
Galen Pharmacology Medication Quiz Unit III
Brand Name | Generic Name | Classification | Adverse Reactions 1 | Adverse Reactions 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dobutrex | dobutamine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | Headache, N, ↑ HR, ↑ SBP, palpitations, anginal and non specific chest pain# |
dopamine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | N/V, ectopic beats, tachycardia, anginal pain, palpitations, hypotension, dyspnea# | |
EpiPen | epinephrine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | Anxiety, restlessness, headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, N, dysuria, pallor# |
Levophed | norepinephrine | Adrenergic# | Vasopressor effect (shock, severe hypotension, cardiac arrest), allergic reactions (anaphylactic), respiratory distress, nasal congestion (topical formation), vasoconstriction in adjunct to local anesthetics# | Restlessness, headache, dizziness, bradycardia, HTN# |
Tenormin | atenolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, angina, acute MI# | Bradycardia, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, hypotension, N/V/D, and nervousness# |
Zebeta | bisoprolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN# | Bradycardia, dizziness, weakness, hypotension, N/V/D, nervousness# |
Brevibloc | esmolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Hypotension, weakness, lightheadedness, urinary retention# |
Lopressor | metoprolol | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Dizziness, hypotension, HF, cardiac arrhythmia, N/V/D# |
Inderal | propranolol# | β-Adrenergic Blocking# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Bradycardia, dizziness, hypotension, N/V/D, bronchospasm, hyperglycemia, pulmonary edema# |
Timoptic (ophthalmic) | timolol# | Topical Preparations# | HTN, cardiac arrhythmia, migraines, angina pectoris, glaucoma# | Ocular irritation, tearing# |
Cardura | doxazosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | BPH, HTN# | Headache, dizziness, fatigue# |
Minipress | prazosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | HTN# | dizziness, postural hypotension, drowsiness, headache, loss of strength, palpitation, N# |
Flomax | tamsulosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | BPH# | Headache, ejaculatory dysfunction, dizziness, rhinitis# |
Hytrin | terazosin# | Antiadrenergic-Peripherally Acting# | BPH, HTN# | Dizziness, postural hypotension, headache, dyspnea, nasal congestion# |
Catapres | clonidine# | Antiadrenergic-Centrally Acting# | Pain, HTN# | Drowsiness, dizziness, sedation, dry mouth, constipation, syncope, dreams, rash# |
Aldomet | methyldopa# | Antiadrenergic-Centrally Acting# | HTN# | Bradycardia, aggravation of angina pectoris, heart failure, sedation, headache, rash, N/V, nasal congestion# |
codeine sulfate# | Antitussives-Opioid# | Non-productive cough# | Sedation, dizziness, lightheadedness# | |
Tessalon Perles | benzonatate# | Antitussives-Non-opioid# | Symptomatic relief of cough# | Sedation, dizziness, lightheadedness# |
Robitussin | dextromethorphan# | Antitussives-Non-opioid# | Symptomatic relief of cough# | Sedation, dizziness, lightheadedness# |
Mucomyst | acetylcysteine# | Mucolytics# | Bronchopulmonary infections and complications, atelectasis, acetaminophen overdose# | Stomatitis, N/V, fever, drowsiness, bronchospasm, irritation of the trachea and bronchi# |
Humabid | guaifenesin# | Expectorants# | Bronchopulmonary infections/complications, atelectasis, acetaminophen overdose# | N/V, dizziness, headache, rash# |
Benadryl | diphenhydramine# | First-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
Vistaril | hydroxyzine# | Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
Phenergan | promethazine# | First-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
Zyrtec | ceterizine# | Second-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
Allegra | fexofenadine# | Second-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
Claritin | loratadine# | Second-generation Antihistamines# | Seasonal/perennial allergies, drug allergies, parkinsonism, N/V, sedation, motion sickness# | Drowsiness, sedation, anticholinergic effects, thickened secretions# |
Privine | naphazolin# | Topical Decongestant# | Nasal congestion# | Burning, stinging, and drying# |
Afrin | oxymetazoline# | Topical Decongestant# | Nasal congestion# | Burning, stinging, and drying# |
Sudafed | pseudophedrine# | Systemic Decongestant# | Nasal congestion# | Tachycardia, arrhythmias, nervousness, restlessness, insomnia, blurred vision# |
Proventil, Ventolin | albuterol# | Short-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Bronchospasm, prevention of EIB# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
Adrenalin | epinephrine# | Short-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Asthma, bronchospasm# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
Xopenex | levalbuterol# | Short-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Treat/prevent bronchospasm# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
Serevent | salmeterol# | Long-Acting β2 Agonists (SABA)# | Long-term treat/prevent bronchospasm# | Tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, nervousness, anxiety, HTN, insomnia# |
aminophylline# | Xanthine Derivatives# | Long-term treat/prevent bronchospasm# | Restlessness, nervousness, tremors, tachycardia, palpitations, EKG changes, ↑ RR, hyperglycemia# | |
Theo-Dur | theophylline# | Xanthine Derivatives# | Symptomatic relief/prevention of bronchial asthma and reversible bronchospasm of chronic bronchitis and emphysema# | Restlessness, nervousness, tremors, tachycardia, palpitations, EKG changes, ↑ RR, hyperglycemia# |
Atrovent | ipratropium bromide# | Anticholinergic Bronchodilators# | Symptomatic relief/prevention of bronchial asthma and reversible bronchospasm of chronic bronchitis and emphysema# | Anticholinergic effects# |
Pulmicort | budesonide# | Inhaled Corticosteroids# | Bronchospasm associated with COPD, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, rhinorrhea# | Throat irritation, hoarsness, cough, candida, vertigo, HA# |
Flovent | fluticasone# | Inhaled Corticosteroids# | Maintenance treatment of asthma# | Throat irritation, hoarsness, cough, candida, vertigo, HA# |
Azmacort | triamcinolone# | Inhaled Corticosteroids# | Prophylactic maintenance and treatment of asthma# | Throat irritation, hoarsness, cough, candida, vertigo, HA# |
Singulair | montelukast# | Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists# | Prophylactic maintenance and treatment of asthma# | Headache, dizziness, abd pain, dyspepsia, flu-like symptoms# |
Accolate | zafirlukast# | Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists# | Prophylaxis and treatment of chronic asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis# | Headache, dizziness, N/V# |
Intal | cromolyn# | Mast Cell Stabilizers# | Prophylaxis and treatment of chronic asthma in adults and children# | Headache, dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, unpleasant taste# |
streptomycin# | Secondary Drugs# | Bronchial asthma, prevention of bronchospasm, prevention of EIB, nasal preparations, prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis# | Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, numbness, tingling, paresthesia of the face, N, dizziness# | |
Myambutol | ethambutol# | Primary Drugs# | TB, infections due to susceptible microorganisms# | Optic neuritis, fever, pruritus, headache, N, anorexia, dermatitis, hypersensitivity, psychic disturbances# |
isoniazid (INH)# | Primary Drugs# | Pulmonary TB# | Peripheral neuropathy, N/V, epigastric distress, jaundice, hepatitis, pyridoxine deficiency, skin eruptions, hypersensitivity# | |
pyrazinamide# | Primary Drugs# | Active TB, prophylaxis for TB# | Hepatotoxicity, N/V/D, myalgia, rashes# | |
Rifadin | rifampin# | Primary Drugs# | Active TB# | Heartburn, drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, epigastric distress, hematologic changes, renal insufficiency, rash, body fluid discoloration# |
Lanoxin | digoxin# | Cardiotonics# | Active TB, Hansens’s disease# | HA, weakness, arrhythmias, GI upset, N# |
Primacor | milrinone# | Misc Inotropic# | HF, atrial fibrillation# | HA, weakness, arrhythmias, GI upset, N# |
Xylocaine | lidocaine# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | HF, atrial fibrillation# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Procanbid | procainamide# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Rhythmol | propafenone# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Quinidex | quinidine# | Class I Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Brevibloc | esmolol# | Class II Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Inderal | propranolol# | Class II Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Cordarone | amiodorone# | Class III Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
bretylium# | Class III Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# | |
Calan | verapamil# | Class IV Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Adenocard | adenosine# | Misc Antiarrhythmics# | PVC-premature ventricular contraction, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and flutter# | Proarrhythmic effect, lightheadedness and weakness, N, constipation, ringing of the ears, postural hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention# |
Imdur | isosorbide mononitrate# | Nitrates# | Angina, prophylactic, chronic# | HA, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, edema# |
Isordil | isosorbide dinitrate# | Nitrates# | Angina, prophylactic, chronic# | HA, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, edema# |
Nitro | nitroglycerin# | Nitrates# | Angina, prophylactic, chronic# | HA, dizziness, weakness, restlessness, edema# |
Norvasc | amiodipine# | Calcium (Ca) Channel Blockers# | Angina, HTN# | Dizziness, lightheadedness, HA, constipation, hypotension, bradycardia, edema# |
Cardizem | diltiazem# | Ca Channel Blockers# | Angina, HTN# | Dizziness, lightheadedness, HA, constipation, hypotension, bradycardia, edema# |
Procardia | nifedipine# | Ca Channel Blockers# | Angina, HTN# | Dizziness, lightheadedness, HA, constipation, hypotension, bradycardia, edema# |
Apresoline | hydralazine# | Vasodilating Drug# | Dilates vessels, ↓ BP# | Dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, numb/tingling in legs, nasal congestion# |
Tenormin | atenolol# | B-Adrenergic Blocking Drug# | ↓ cardiac workload and oxygen needs, allowing vessels to relax# | Bradycardia, dizziness, fatigue, weakness, hypotension, N/V/D, nervousness# |
Lopressor | metoprolol# | B-Adrenergic Blocking Drug# | ↓ cardiac workload and oxygen needs, allowing vessels to relax# | Dizziness, hypotension, HF, cardiac arrhythmia, N/V/D# |
Inderal | propranolol# | B-Adrenergic Blocking Drug# | ↓ cardiac workload and oxygen needs, allowing vessels to relax# | Cardiac arrhythmias, MI, angina, HTN, migraine prophylaxis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, pheochromocytoma, primary tremor# |
Catapres | clonidine# | Antiadrenergic Drugs-Centrally Acting# | Prevents release epinephrine, preventing vasoconstriction# | Drowsiness, dizziness, sedation, dry mouth, constipation, syncope, dreams, rash# |
Aldomet | methyldopa# | Antiadrenergic Drugs-Centrally Acting# | Prevents release epinephrine, preventing vasoconstriction# | Bradycardia, aggravation of angina pectoris, HF, sedation, HA, rash, N/V, nasal congestion# |
Minipress | prazosin# | Alpha Blocking Drugs# | Blocks alpha I receptors, preventing vasoconstriction# | Dizziness, postural hypotension, drowsiness, HA, loss of strength, palpitation, N# |
Hytrin | terazosin# | Alpha Blocking Drugs# | Blocks alpha I receptors, preventing vasoconstriction# | Dizziness, postural hypotension, HA, dyspnea, nasal congestion# |
Cardura | doxazosin# | Alpha Blocking Drugs# | Blocks alpha I receptors, preventing vasoconstriction# | HA, dizziness, fatigue# |
Lotensin | benazepril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
Capoten | captopril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN, HF, LVD after MI, diabetic nephropathy# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
Vasotec | enalapril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN, HF, asymptomatic LVD# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
Prinvil, Zestril | lisinopril# | Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors# | HTN, HF, post-MI# | Peptic ulcers, anorexia, constipation, cough# |
Cozaar | losartan# | Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists# | HTN, HTN in patients with LVD, diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes# | Fatigue, depression, syncope# |
Diovan | valsartan# | Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists# | HTN, HF, post-MI# | Fatigue, depression, syncope# |
Questran | cholestyramine# | Bile Acid Resins# | Hyperlipidemia, relief of pruritus associated with partial billary obstruction# | Bloating, constipation, N, ↑ triglycerides# |
WelChol | colesevelam# | Bile Acid Resins# | Hyperlipidemia# | Bloating, constipation, N, ↑ triglycerides# |
Lipitor | atorvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | ↓ risk of CHD events, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
Lescol | fluvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | Atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
Pravachol | pravastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | ↓ risk of CHD events, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
Zocor | simvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | ↓ risk of CHD events, hyperlipidemia, familial hypercholesterolemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
Crestor | rosuvastatin# | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)# | Hyperlipidemia# | Myalgia, liver impairment, rhabdomyolosis# |
Tricor | fenofibrate# | Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates)# | ↑ triglycerides# | Rhabdomyolosis, hepatotoxicity, Cholelithiasis# |
Lopid | gemfibrazole# | Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates)# | ↑ triglycerides# | Rhabdomyolosis, hepatotoxicity, cholelithiasis# |
niacin# | Misc Preparations# | Vitamin B, megadosing, ↓ LDL# | ||
Zetia | ezetimibe# | Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors# | Primary/familial hypercholesterolemia# | |
heparin sodium# | Parenteral Anticoagulants# | Clearing intermittent infusion lines to prevent clot formation# | None significant# | |
Lovenox | enoxaparin# | Parenteral Anticoagulants-LMWH# | Prevent extension and formation of new clots, venous stasis, atrial thrombus, PE, MI, post valve replacement# | ↑ bleeding, bruising, bloody stools, bloody gums, hematuria, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia# |
protamine# | Anticoagulant Antagonists# | Treatment of heparin overdose# | Flushing and warm feeling, dyspnea, bradycardia, hypotension# | |
Coumadin | warfarin# | Oral Anticoagulants# | Prevent extension and formation of new clots, venous stasis, atrial thrombus, PE, MI, post valve replacement# | ↑ bleeding, bruising, bloody stools, bloody gums, hematuria, hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia# |
Vitamin K# | Anticoagulant Antagonists# | Treatment of warfarin over dosage# | GI upset, unusual taste, flushing, rash, urticaria, erythema, pain and/or swelling at injection site | |
Ticlid | ticlopidine# | Antiplatelets# | Thrombotic stroke# | Palpitations, bleeding, dyspepsia |
Plavix | clopidogrel# | Antiplatelets# | Recent MI, stroke, and acute coronary syndrome# | Palpitations, bleeding, dyspepsia |
Activase | alteplase# | Thrombolytics# | Dissolves certain types of clots and reopens occluded vessels, AMI, PE, CVA, DVT# | Hemorrhage |
Streptase | streptokinase# | Thrombolytics# | Dissolves certain types of clots and reopens occluded vessels, AMI, PE, CVA, DVT# | Hemorrhage |
DexFerrum | iron dextran# | Immunostimulants# | Iron deficiency anemia# | GI upset, black tarry stools, constipation, D |
Feosol | ferrous sulfate# | Immunostimulants# | Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia# | GI upset, black tarry stools, constipation, D |
Epogen | epoetin alfa# | Immunostimulants# | CRF, chemotherapy, post op# | HTN, HA, arthralgia |
Folate | folic acid# | Immunostimulants# | Anemia# | Allergic sensitization |
Vitamin B12 | cyanocobalamin# | Immunostimulants# | Vitamin B12 deficiencies# | D, itching, edema, anaphylaxis |
Diamox | acetazolamide# | Diuretics-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor# | Glaucoma, edema# | Hypokalemia, renal insufficiency, hyperglycemia |
Lasix | furosemide# | Diuretics-Loop# | HTN, edema# | Postural/orthostatic hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, photosensitivity, nephrotoxicity, dry mouth, tinnitus and dizziness<with IV |
Bumex | bumetanide# | Diuretics-Loop# | HTN, edema# | Postural/orthostatic hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, photosensitivity, nephrotoxicity, dry mouth, tinnitus and dizziness<with IV |
Mannitol | osmitrol# | Diuretics-Osmotic# | Kidney insufficiency, IICP, IIOP# | Hyponatremia, HA, blurred vision |
Hyrodiuril | hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ# | Diuretics-Thiazide# | HTN, CHF-LT management, hepatic cirrhosis# | ↓ electrolytes, thrombocytopenia, photosensitivity, dizziness, impotence |
Aldactone | spironolactone# | Diuretics-Potassium Sparing# | Long term management of HTN# | Added hypotensive effects with ETOH, monitor administration with ACE inhibitors, monitor K+, reversible gynecomastia |