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Functional Groups
A deck of functional groups, featuring the groups required for O Chem at URG
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Carbon chain with all single bonds | Alkane |
Carbon chain with one or more double bond | Alkene |
Carbon chain with one or more triple bond | Alkyne |
Carbon ring, with alternating double bonds | aromatic ring, or phenel group |
R-O-H Carbon chain with a OH group | Alcohol |
R-O-R Two, same or different, carbon chains sepearated by an O | Ether |
RNH, R2NH, R3N One or more | |
O RCR' Carbon chains attached to a carboxyl group | Keytone |
O RCOH Carbon chain attached to a Carboxyl group that is single bonded to an OH group | Carboxcylic Acid |
O RCOR' Two carbon chains linked to a carboxyl group attached to an O | Ester |
O RCNH2 Carbon chain attached to a carboxyl group, single boned to a NH2. Both Hs can be replaced with other carbon chains | Amide |
Carbon chain ending in a triple bond to a N | Nitrile |