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Chapter 4
Diseases and Conditions of the Endocrine System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Gigantism | Abnormal pattern of growth and stature. Excessive production and excretion of human growth hormone. |
Agromegaly | Chronic metabolic condition of adults caused by hypersecretion of grown hormone. |
Dwarfism | Abnormal underdevelopment of the body, or hypopituitarism, occuring in children |
Diabetes Indipidus | Disturbance of water metabolizm resulting from extreme thirst and excessive secretion of dilute urine. |
Simple Goiter | Enlargement of the thyroid gland. |
Graves Disease | Entire thyroid gland hypertrophies, resulting in a diffuse goiter. |
Cretinism | Iodine-poor diet results in congenital hypothyroidism. Develops in infancy or early childhood. |
Myxedema | Severe hypothyroidism developing in the older child or adult. |
Cushing Syndrome | Chronic hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex resulting in increased cortisol levels. |
Addisons Disease | Partial or complete failure of adrenocortical function. (too little cortisol) |
Diabetes Mellitus | Inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas. |
Gastational Diabetes | Type III - Damaged ability to process carbs during pregnancy. |
Hypoglycemia | Abnormally low glucose level in the blood. |
Precocious Puberty | Puberty begins the age of 9 yrs. in boys and of 8 yrs. in girls |