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Rapid Review
Pediatrics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| NT abd mass a/w elevated VMA and HVA | neuroblastoma |
| mc type of TEF; diagnosis? | esophageal atresia w/ distal TEF; unable to pass NG tube |
| newborn female haas continuous "machinery murmur" | PDA |
| defect in an x-linked syndrome w/ MR, gout, self-mutilation, and choreoarthetosis | Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (purine salvage problem w/ hgprtase deficiency) |
| homeless child is small for his age and has peeling skin and a swollen belly | kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition) |
| mc pathogen causing croup | parainfluenza virus type 1 |
| first-line tx for otitis media | amoxicillin X 10days |
| congenital heart disease that cause 2 HTN | coartation of the aorta |
| condition a/w red currant jelly stools | intussusception |
| cause of neonatal rds | surfactant deficiency |
| infection of sm airways w/ epidermics in winter and spring | rsv bronchiolitis |
| tanner stage 3 in a 6yo female | precious puberty |
| vaccinations at a six month well child visit | hbv, dtap, hib, ipv, pcv |
| a child has a loss of red light reflex. dx? | suspect retinoblastoma |
| sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis, and liver dysfxn after taking aspirin | reye's syndrome |
| tx for mild and severe unconj hyperbilirubinemia | phototherapy or exchange transfusion |
| acute-phase tx kawasaki dz | high-dose aspirin for inflammation and fever; ivig to prevent coronary artery aneurysms |
| not CI to vaccination | mild illness and/or low-grade fever, current abx, prematurity |
| tests to r/o shaken baby syndrome | ophtho exam, CT, MRI |
| neonate has meconium ileus | CF or Hirschsprung's dz |
| bilious emesis w/in hrs after the first feeding | duodenal atresia |
| 2 month old presents w/ nonbilious projectile emesis. what are the appropriate steps in mgmt | correct metabolic abn. then correct pyloric stenosis w/ pyloromyotomy |
| mc primary immunodeficieny | selective IgA deficiency |
| an infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks. what is he at risk for? | febrile seizures (roseola infantum) |
| boy has chronic respiratory infections. nitroblue tetrazolium test is positive | chronic granulomatous dz |
| child has eczema, thrombocytopenia, and high levels of IgA | wiskott-aldrich syndrome |
| four month old boy has life threatening pseudomonas infection | bruton's x-linked agammaglobulinemia |
Created by:
fl_sun80
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