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unit 4 Am hist Ileap

Unit 4 Am hist I leap review

Question	Answer
Term that refers to when a politician favors one region of the country over another	Sectionalism
The section of the Country that had the most businesses and Industry	North
The section of the Country that was primarly Agricultural	South
The Section of the Country where most immigrants resided	North
The section of the Country that most resisted social changes	South
The section of the country that had the most railroads tracks and canals	North
The section of the country that relied on free labor	South
The section of the country that had an agrucultural ecomnomy	South
The section of the country that had a factory based economy	North
Most industries were located in the North because of what power source	Running water
Law that required anyone that knew of a escaped slave to return him to his master.	Fugutive slave Law
What section of the country was mostly urban?	North
Cotton was a main crop of which Section of the Country?	South
Inventor of the concept of interchangable parts
Code used by telegraph	Morse Code
Technological advancement (invention) that allowed for the prolonging of slavery by making the use of slave labor more economically rewarding. It mechanically separated seeds from cotton balls	Cotton Gin
A period of Rapid Growth of Business and Industry in the United States	Industrial Revolution
A complete and basic Change. Today we live in a technological one because computers and tech advances have affected every part of our lives.
Immigrant group that came to the united states because of a potato famine in their country	Irish
Political party that supported approving the constitution/strong central government
Supported strong state governments and limited federal power	Anti-federalist
Anti expansion of slavery party	Abolistionist
Party that supported Andrew Jackson and the common man	Democrats
Legal immigrants must be what age to apply for citizenship?	18
To be a citizen Legal imigrants must agree to support what American document?	The Constitution
Legal immigrants must understand written and spoken...	English
Legal immigrants must show basic knowledge of	U.S. history and government
To be a citizen legal immigrants must go before what body to take an oath of allegiance to the U.S.	Naturalization Court
A citizen that is born in the United States	Natural Born
A person that becomes a citizen by going through the immigration process	Naturalized Citizen
All legal citzens must be able to support themselves......	Financially
The Idea that people should decide for themselves wheather or not their state would be free or a slave state	Popular Soverginty
Law passed that determined that the last of the Louisiana Territory would use Popular Soverginty as a way to determine how they entered the Union	Kansas Nebraska Act
Compromise that determined that California would enter as a free state and the Southwest would decide to be slave state or not by popular vote	Compromise of 1850
The right to vote are enjoyed only by whom in America?	Natural born citizens and naturalized citizens
The right to hold elective office including the presidency is enjoyed only by whom in America?	Natural born citizens
Everyone enjoys what right in America even if they are here legally or illegally here	Protection of the U.S. government
Only ____ and ______ are obligated to be loyal to the United States Government.	Natural born citizens and Natualized Citizens
These groups have the right to benefits of public policy such as welfare and education	Natural born citizens, naturalized Citizens and legal Aliens
Crisis that occured when South Carolina threatened to succeed from the Union because the federal government wanted to enforce a high tariff on imported goods	Nullification crisis
The power of a state to ignore a law passed by the federal government if they felt it was unconstitutional or unfair.	Nullification
Allowed Missouri to come in as a slave state and brought Maine in as a free state prohibited the expansion of slavery North of Missouri's Southern border	Missouri Compromise
Bill passed by Andrew Jackson that called for the removal of American Indians west of the Mississippi River	Inidan Removal Act
Period of time Named for Andrew Jackson	Age of Jackson
Jackson wanted to kill this institution by vetoing it charter renewal. He later removed federal monies from it because he felt it was unconstitutional and did not favor the common man.It resulted in economic dispair in the country	National bank
Jackson removed the federal government money from the national bank to the ...	State banks
Jackson has been called the champion of the .....	common man
Group of unoffical advisors of President Jackson	Kitchen Cabinet
After Jackson was elected he replaced all his cabinet members with his friends this became known as ....	The spoils system
The hero of the battle of New Orleans	Andrew Jackson
Jackson's lasting influence on the presidency is that he	increased the power of the president
The head of the national bank and the enemy of Jackson	Nicholas Biddle
A tax put on goods coming into a country to force people in a country to buy goods produced in that country	Protective Tariff
To ban trade with a country or countries	Embargo
Banned trade with all foreign countries. (Jefferson)	Embargo Act
Opponet of Jefferson, he supported protective tariffs to protect American industry	Alexander Hamilton
Hamilton wanted a National bank for what reason?	to make loans to buisiness and industry
Why was Jefferson against a national bank?	gave too much power to the Federal Government. He was a Anti Federalist
A bank established to keep our nations money	National Bank
Mary land tried to pass a tax that would limit the national banks operation in Maryland, the Cashier of the National bank in Maryland refused to pay the tax and the case went to the supreme Court.The court decided that a National bank was Constitutional	McCulloh vs Maryland
He thought a national bank was an unconstitutional extention of the power of the federal government. He thought that states should have the right to control the bank.	Jackson
The first National Road. Built in Maryland.	Cumberland Road
Connected the great lakes to the Hudson River (Buffalo to Albany) and made New Yark a major port city.	Erie Canal
Who dug the Erie Canal?	Immigrants with picks and shovels
built "Tom Thumb" a small powerful steam locamotive	Peter Cooper
Industry that gave rise to the coal industry	Railroads
Helped to have mentally ill people treated in professional facilities not jailed as criminals	Dorthea Dix
Movement that said all school children should be taught in a common place.	Common School Movement
leader of the common school movement	Horace Mann
What are two major componets of Jacksonian Democracy?	Expansion of voting to more people Greater insurance that the majority rule
Free soilers, abolitionist, whigs and democrats came to gether and formed which political party	Republican
What technological advancement allowed peole to bulid factories most anywhere?	Steam Powered Engines
Inventor of the water frame used for spinning thread	Richard Arkwright
Why did domestic slave trade increase in the early 1800's?	the importation of slaves were banned
what were working conditions in the mills like?	unsafe, workers appeared to be under the control of the machines instead of in control of the machines
A abolistionist newspaper publisher who wrote the liberator	William Lloyd Garrison
John Brown's attemp to gain weapons for slaves to fight for their freedom	Harper's Ferry
An abolitionist that went on a raid to kill slavery promoters	John Brown
Editor of the North Star, he was an escaped slave who taught himself to read and write.	Fredrick Douglass
The leader of the undergroud railroad	Harriet Tubman
Practice of factories to hire young girls to work	Lowelll System
Practice of hiring families to work in the factories	Rhode Island System
Inventor of the Mechanical Reaper	Cyrus McCormick
Inventor of the Steel Plow	John Deere
Political party that wanted to get rid of slavery everywhere	Abolistionist
Legal immigrants must live in the United States how long before applying for citizenship?	5 years
Legal immigrants must show basic knowledge of	U.S. History and Government

Created by: twray

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