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Batterbee Bio U1 Voc
Vocabulary for Unit One in Batterbee's Biology class @ DHS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
biology | the study of life |
organism | any living thing |
Unifying Themes of Biology | Cell Structure & Function; Stability & Homeostasis; Reproduction & Inherritance; Evolution; Interdependence of Organisms; Matter, Energy, & Organization |
Cell Structure & Function | Cells are made a certain way, and do certain jobs. |
Stability & Homeostasis | All living things maintain the internal conditions that are best for their survival. |
Reproduction & Inherritance | Living things are able to create new individuals with traits passed along from parents. |
Evolution | All living things change over time in response to their environment. |
Interdependence of Organisms | Living things rely on living and non-living factors in the environment to survive. |
Matter, Energy, & Organization | Living and non-living factors constantly cycle through the environment. |
Six Characteristics of Living Things | Made of cells; Organized at the molecular & cellular level; use energy to survive; have metabolism to process food that they eat or produce; maintain the internal conditions for survival (homeostasis); they grow through cell division; they reproduce. |
Homeostasis | Maintaining the internal conditions that are best for the survival of an organism. |
Metabolism | Getting energy through creating or eating food, then eliminating waste products. |
Hypothesis | an explanation based on many observations and collecting data. |
Independent Variable (I.V.) | In a scientific investigation, the part of the experiment that the researcher is changing. |
Dependent Variable (D.V.) | In a scientific investigation, the part of the experiment that the researcher is measuring to find the effect of what has been changed. |
Control | The baseline for an experiment, where no conditions have been changed. |
Constant | The aspects of an experiment or study that the researcher keeps the same across all trials and samples. |
Trials | The number of times that a specific set of conditions is duplicated in an experiment or study. The more trials carried out, the more reliable the information becomes. |
Title | A summary statement for an experiment or study. It always takes the form of: "The effect of (the Independent Variable) on (the Dependent Variable)." |
Data | Information you are able to collect. This is usually counted in some way. |
Observation | Any information that can be seen, sensed, or detected directly. |
Inference | Any information that you can figure out based what you learn. This is a guess or prediction, NOT information that you sensed directly. |
Quantitative Data | Data that is based on numbers. This includes anything that is counted. This is usually very precise information. |
Qualitative Data | Data that is NOT based on numbers. These tend to be more opinions, and usually less precise. |
Samples | The number of different sets of conditions in an experiment or study. |