Medical Terminology
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a- | without or lack of
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ab- | away (away from)
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abdomin/o- | belly
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-able | capable of
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abort/io | to miscarry or miscarrying (natural or induced)
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abrupt/io- | to tear away from
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abcess | a going away
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-ac | refers to or pertains to
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-ory | refers to or pertains to
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-us | refers to or pertains to
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acanth/o- | thorny (skin growth)
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access/o- | supplemental
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acetabul/o- | vinegar cup or hip joint (for femur)
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acne | pointed
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acoust/i- | hearing
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acr/o- | extremities, height and pointed
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acrom/i- | extremities, height and pointed
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actin/o- | sun, ray, radium
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acu- | sharp
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acus- | sharp
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ad- | near or beside
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aden/o- | gland
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adhes/io- | to stick (together)
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adip/o- | fat
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aer/o- | air or gas
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af- | toward
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-age | relates to or pertains to
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aggglutnin/o- | to clump
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-agogue | inducing or leading
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-agon | walls
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-agra | pain
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-al | refers to
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alb/o- | white
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albumin/o- | egg white
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alges/i- | pain
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-algia | pain
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alimento/o | to nourish
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alopec/i- | fox mange or baldness
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alveol/i- | cavity
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ambi- | both
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amblyo- | dull
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ambul/o- | to walk
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-amine | nitrogen compound
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amino- | organic compound
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amnesi/o- | forgetful
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amnio- | lambs caul 'small cap'
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amphi- | both
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amylo- | starch
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an- | lack of or without
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an/o- | ring
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ana- | apart or up
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ancone- | elbow
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andr/o- | man or male
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anecto- | without expansion or dilation
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angi/o- | vessel
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angin/o- | to choke
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anil/i- | old women
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anis/o- | unequal
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ankyl/o- | fuse or bind
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anomal/y | abnormal
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ante- | before
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anter/o- | before or foremost (in front)
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anthr/o- | coal or carbuncle
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anthrac/o- | coal or carbuncle
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anthrop/o- | human
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anti- | against
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antr/o- | cavity
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antr/um- | cavity or cavern
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anuerysm- | dilation or ballooning
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anxio- | restlessness, uneasy, apprehensive
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-apheresis | to remove or separate
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apo- | above or upon
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aponeur/o- | upon tendon (sheet or sheath around tendon)
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append/o- | appendage
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aqua- | water
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-ar | refers to
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ar- | without or lack of
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acrachn/ | spider
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arachino- | spider
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arche/o- | first
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arche- | first
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-aria | air
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arteri/o- | artery
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arthr/o- | joint
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articul/o- | jointed
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-ary | refers to
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asbest/o- | unquenchable
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ascar/i- | worm
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asco- | bag
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-ase | enzyme
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aspergill/o- | to sprinkle
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aster/o- | star
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-asthenia | weakness
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asthma- | panting
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-ate | refers to or action
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atelo- | incomplete, without end, imperfect (ending)
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athero- | porridge or yellow fat
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-ation | process of or procedure of
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-ition | process of or procedure of
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atm/o- | vapor or steam
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-artresia | closure
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atri/o- | chamber
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attrit/i- | wearing out
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audi- | hearing
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aur/i- | ear
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auricul/o- | ear
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auscult/o- | to listen
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auto- | self
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aut- | self
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avuls/i- | to tear
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axill/o- | armpit or central
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axio- | axle or axis
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axo- | axle or axis
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azoto- | urea nitrogen
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azygo- | single
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Bacill/o | ROD-LIKE
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Bacteri/o- | ROD
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Balan/o- | PENIS (GLANS PENIS)
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Baro- | WEIGHT
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Bary- | HEAVY
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Bas/o- | basic
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Bas/io- | at a base
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Bene- | good or normal
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Benign/i- | kind
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Beri- | weakness
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Bi- | two
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Bil/i- (bil-) | bile or gall
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Bin- | two
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bio- | life
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-blast | beginning or young
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bleb/o- (bulla-) | blister
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blenno- | mucus
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blepharo- (palpebro-) | eyelid
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bol/o- | lump or ball
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-borg | orgasm
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brach/i- | arm
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brachy- | short
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brady- | slow
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brevi- | short
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bronch/i- | windpipe or tracea-like
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brux- | grinding
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brucca- | cheek
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bulba- | bister or vesicle
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bula- | blister or vesicle
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bulimo- | hunger
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burs/o- | sac, wine-sac, or pouch
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cac/o- | diseased or bad
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cal/o- | heat, heated or hot
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calcane/o- | heel
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calcin/o- | calcium
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calco- | pebbles or granules (of calcium mineral)
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caligi/o- | dim vision
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calyx- | cups
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calix- | cups
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call/o- | hardened skin
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calx- | heel or lime
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candid/i- | glowing white
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canth/o- | corner of eye
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capill/o- | hair-like
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capit/o- | head
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capn/o- | carbon dioxide
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capsulo- | little box
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caput- | head
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carb/o- | carbon atoms, coal, or charcoal
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carbun/o- | glowing ember
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carbuncul/o- | glowing ember
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carcin/o- | crab-like
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cardi/o- | heart
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carp/o- | wrist
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cata- | breakdown or down
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cataract | waterfall or cloudiness
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catarrh- | to flow down
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catheter/o- | to let down into
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caud/o- | tall or toward tall
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caust/o- | burn or heat
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cau- | burn or heat
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caus- | burn or heat
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cav- | hollow
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cebo- | meal or food
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cec/o- | blind pouch
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-cece | navel
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-cele | swelling or tumor
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cell/o- | abdomen or belly
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cellul/o- | chambers
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cement/o- | hard
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ceno- | empty or common
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keno- | empty or common
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-centesis | surgical puncture to drain fluid
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centi- | one-hundredth apart
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centr/i- | center
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centro- | center
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cephalo- | head
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-cept- | receiver
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cerbr/o- | brain
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ceru- | wax
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cerv/i- | neck
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chalas/i- | relaxation
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chalaz/io- | hailstone (eyelid sebaceous cyst)
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chancr/o- | ulcer (sore)
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cheil/o- | lip
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chilo- | lip
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chiasma | a crossing
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chiro- | hand
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chlamyd/i- | to cloak or cover
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chlor/o- | green
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cholangio- | bile duct
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chole- | bile or gall (ingredient of)
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cholecyst/o- | gallbladder
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choledoch/o- | gallbladder duct (canal)
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cholera- | billary acute diarrhea
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chondr/o- | cartilage
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chordo- (cordo-) | cord
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chorea- | dancing (shaking)
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chrom/o- | colored
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chyme- | juice
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chyle- | juice
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-cicatrix | scar
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-cid | to kill
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cil/i- | eyelash-like
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cili- | eyelash or eyelash like
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cimex- | bug
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cine/o- | movement filming
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circum- | around
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cirrh/o- | yellow-oranged (jaundiced)
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-cis | cut or to cut
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cistern/o- | cavity
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-clalasia | relaxation
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-clast | breakdown
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-clas | breakdown
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clavicul/o- | collar bone (little key shape)
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cleido- | hook, clavicle or collar bone
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clino- | bent
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clon/o- | turmoil
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clubb/o- | rounding
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-clysis | irrigation or injection
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co- | two
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coagulo/o- | clotting or clot
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-coccus | berry
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coccyg/o- | tailbone
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cochle/o- | snail-like
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coel- | hollow belly (cavity)
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coit/o- | to come together (sexual union; inter/course "between/a flowing")
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col/o- | colon big or large intestine
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colon/o- | colon big or large intestine
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colla/o- | glue
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-collis | twisted
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colob/o- | to mutilate
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colpo- | vagina
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com- | together
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comato- | deep sleep
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con- | together
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conch/a- | shell
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concuss/i- | violent shaking
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condyl/o- | knuckle (nob)
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coni/o- | dust
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-conis | cone shaped
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conjuctiv/o- | together joined (united)
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-continence | contained
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contra- | against
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contrecoup | counter blow
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contus/i- | bruise
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convolo- | to roll together
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corac/o- | crows beak (shape)
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cord- | vocal chords cord
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core/o- | pupil or iris (rainbow)
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cori/o- | skin
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corne/o- | cornea or horn (shape)
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cornu- | horn or horny
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coron/o- | crowning
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coronal plane (aka: frontal plane) | crowning frontal body cut
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corp/o- | body
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cortic/o- | bark, outer bark, rind, or cortex
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cost/o- | rib
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cox/a- | hip, hip joint, (pelvis and femur)
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cox/o- | hip, hip joint, (pelvis and femur)
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crani/o- | skull
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cras/o- | mixture
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-creas | fleshy or flesh
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crenat/o- | notched
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cric/o- | ring
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-crine | secrete
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-crin | secrete
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-crit | separate
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cruc/i- | cross or cross-like
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crur/o- | leg thigh or femur
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crus/o- | leg thigh or femur
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crust/- | scab or outer coat
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cryo- | cold
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crypto- | secret
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cub/o- | cube or cube shaped
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cubit/o- | elbow
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culd/o- | blind pouch
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-cule | little
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cune/i- | wedge
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currett/o- | scooping or scraping
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-cusis | hearing
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cusp/i- | pointed
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cuti/o- (cut-) | skin
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cutis- | skin
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cyan/o- | blue
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cycl/o- | circle
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-cyesis | pregnancy
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cyst/o- | bladder or sac
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cyst- | bladder or sac
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cyst/i- | bladder or sac
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cystido- | bladder or sac
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cyte- | cell or chamber
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cyt- | cell or chamber
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cyth- | cell or chamber
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-cytosis | increase (in number)
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dacryo- | tear
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dactylo- | digits (fingers and toes)
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de- | away
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debride- | removal
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deca- | one/tenth (1/10)
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decem- | one/tenth (1/10)
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decub/o- | to lie down
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deep | most inward
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deka-, dek- | ten
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delta | fan shaped or triangular
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dem/o- | people
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demi- | half
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dendr/o- | tree-shaped
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DENT/O- | TOOTH OR TEETH
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DON'T/O- | TOOTH OR TEETH
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DEPRESS- | LOWER
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DERM/O- | SKIN
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DERMAT/O- | SKIN
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-DESIS | BINDING, TO BAND OR A BAND
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desmo- | ligament (also tendon)
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deuter/o- | second or secondary
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dextr/o- | rght
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di- | two
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dia- | across, through, total or complete, or between
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diaphoro- | excessive sweating
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-didymis | testis or teste
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different- | to separate or apart
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-deferens | to separate or apart
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digit- | finger or toe
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diplo- | double or two
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dips/o- | thirst or thirsty
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dipther/i- | membrane
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dis- | away from or reversed
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dist/o- | farther from
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diverticul/o- | outpouching
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doch/o- | duct or canal
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doct/o- | to teach or teacher
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dol/o- | pain
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dolich/o- | long, seperation, dislocation
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dors/o- | back
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dos/e- (dose) | a giving
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-dote | what is given
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dracuncul/o- | little dragon (worm)
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dromo- | running
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du/o- | two
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duct/o- | to draw or to lead (motion) away
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duoden/o- | twelve
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dura- | hard
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dwarf/o- | small
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dy/o- | two or a pair
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dynam/o- | work or strength
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-dynia | pain
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dys- | diffucult, faulty or painful
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-e | instrument
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e- | out or remove
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-eal | refers to
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ec- | outside, outward, outer or out
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ect- | outside, outward, outer or out
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ecto- | outside, outward, outer or out
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ecchymo/- | juice out
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eccrine- | secreting or to secrete
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echin/o- | prickly, spiny or notched
🗑
|
||||
echo- | sound
🗑
|
||||
-ectasis | dilation
🗑
|
||||
-estasy | dilation
🗑
|
||||
-ectomy | excisio or removal
🗑
|
||||
eczema | to boil out
🗑
|
||||
edema- | swelling
🗑
|
||||
ef- | away or out
🗑
|
||||
effer- | away or out
🗑
|
||||
effus- | away or out
🗑
|
||||
electr/o- | electrical
🗑
|
||||
-ellum | lesser or smaller
🗑
|
||||
em- | in
🗑
|
||||
emac/i- | to grow thin
🗑
|
||||
embryo- | early
🗑
|
||||
-emesis | vomit
🗑
|
||||
ernia | blood
🗑
|
||||
emmetr/o- | normal or correct
🗑
|
||||
emphysema | puffed up
🗑
|
||||
en- | in
🗑
|
||||
enamel | hard
🗑
|
||||
encephal/o- | within head brain
🗑
|
||||
-enchyma | anything poured in (essential organ part)
🗑
|
||||
endo- | within or inside
🗑
|
||||
enema | injection
🗑
|
||||
entero- | intestine (usually refers to small intestine)
🗑
|
||||
enuresis- | to void (expel) urine
🗑
|
||||
eosin/o- | rose red (color)
🗑
|
||||
epi- | upon
🗑
|
||||
episi/o- | pubic region
🗑
|
||||
-er | one who
🗑
|
||||
-or | one who
🗑
|
||||
-ergo | work or labor
🗑
|
||||
eruct/o- | belching
🗑
|
||||
erythermat/o- | red or flushed
🗑
|
||||
erthr/o- | red
🗑
|
||||
eschar | scab
🗑
|
||||
eso- | toward
🗑
|
||||
esthes/i- | feeling (physical)
🗑
|
||||
estr/o- | female
🗑
|
||||
ethm/o- | sieve
🗑
|
||||
eti/o- | cause
🗑
|
||||
eti/o- | cause
🗑
|
||||
eu- | good or normal
🗑
|
||||
ex- | out, outside, outward
🗑
|
||||
exo- | out, outside, outward
🗑
|
||||
extra- | out, outside, outward
🗑
|
||||
facet | face
🗑
|
||||
fac- | face
🗑
|
||||
faci/o- | face
🗑
|
||||
-facient | making
🗑
|
||||
fasc/i- | band
🗑
|
||||
febr/o- | fever
🗑
|
||||
fec/o- | stool, fecal matter, or dung
🗑
|
||||
scato- | stool, fecal matter, or dung
🗑
|
||||
sterco- | srool, fecal matter or dung
🗑
|
||||
femor/o- | thigh
🗑
|
||||
fenestr/o- | window
🗑
|
||||
-ference | to carry
🗑
|
||||
ferro- | iron
🗑
|
||||
fet/o- | young
🗑
|
||||
fibrill/o- | to quiver
🗑
|
||||
fibrin/o- | fiber-like
🗑
|
||||
fibro- | fiber
🗑
|
||||
fibul/o- | to clasp
🗑
|
||||
fil- | thread
🗑
|
||||
fila- | thread
🗑
|
||||
fili- | thread
🗑
|
||||
filar/i- | thread
🗑
|
||||
fimbri/o- | fingers
🗑
|
||||
fiss- | to split or splitting
🗑
|
||||
fistul/o- | pipe or pipe-stem
🗑
|
||||
flacci/o- | soft
🗑
|
||||
flagell/o- | whip
🗑
|
||||
flat/o- | to blow
🗑
|
||||
flex- | to bend
🗑
|
||||
-flect | to bend
🗑
|
||||
flu- | flowing
🗑
|
||||
-flux | to flow
🗑
|
||||
foc/o- | center or hearth
🗑
|
||||
fontan/o- | little fountain
🗑
|
||||
formamen/o- | opening
🗑
|
||||
fore- | before
🗑
|
||||
-form | shaped shape or form
🗑
|
||||
fossa- | furrow or shallow depression
🗑
|
||||
fract/o- | to break
🗑
|
||||
front/o- | forehead or before
🗑
|
||||
-fuge | to flee
🗑
|
||||
fulgur/o- | to lighten (with sparks burning tissue)
🗑
|
||||
fulv/o- | brown
🗑
|
||||
fund/o- | base or lage part (organ body)
🗑
|
||||
fungi- | mushroom
🗑
|
||||
furc/o- | branch or fork
🗑
|
||||
furun/o- | boil
🗑
|
||||
galact/o- | milk
🗑
|
||||
gamet/o- | to marry, unite, or sexual union
🗑
|
||||
gam/o- | to marry, unite, or sexual union
🗑
|
||||
gangli/o- | knot swelling or collection knot
🗑
|
||||
gangren/o- | eating sore
🗑
|
||||
gastr/o- | stomach
🗑
|
||||
gelat/o- | freeze or congeal
🗑
|
||||
gelatino- | freeze or congeal
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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