Land Use
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| show | 43,560 sq ft
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| 1 Hectare = X sq meteres or x acres | show 🗑
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| show | 5,280 ft
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| 1 km = xx meters = xxx feet | show 🗑
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| 1 sq ml = xxx acres | show 🗑
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| show | number of dwelling units per unit area, ex. 30 houses per acre
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| show | future land use map (not existing)
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| show | purple-industry;yellow-low density housing;brown-high density housing;red-retail,comm;blue-inst.,public;green-rec., natural res.;gray-utilities
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| Is a city uses a on-map system how does the map function? | show 🗑
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| show | divides a planning jurisdiction into diff classes of land & is more gen. than land use plan
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| What are typical classes on a land classification map? | show 🗑
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| What are soils maps? | show 🗑
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| show | useful for lcating high quality farmland & areas where septic systems may function prooperly
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| What do flood maps (FEMA) show? | show 🗑
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| Where was first zoning ord. and when? | show 🗑
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| what did the first zoning ord cover? | show 🗑
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| what was the fist zoning map based on? | show 🗑
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| Who drafted the first zoning ordinance? | show 🗑
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| show | Lexington & Fayette County, KY 1958
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| show | 1928
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| show | func of accessibility
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| show | 1973
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| What was the Oregaon Land Use Act? | show 🗑
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| show | legal device used to divide a community into separate districts and regulate land use activity and intensity of uses
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| What is typically included in a zoning ordinance? | show 🗑
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| What is typically encouraged by maximum density standards? | show 🗑
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| show | promote more compact urban development
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| Where did Euclidean zoning come from? | show 🗑
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| What is Euclidean zoning? | show 🗑
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| Are mixed uses allowed in Euclidean zoning? | show 🗑
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| What type of development does this promote? | show 🗑
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| Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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| What is cumulative zoning? | show 🗑
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| What is the cumulative zoning approach? | show 🗑
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| show | allows only stated use & not more restrictive (less intensive) uses
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| What is form-based zoning? | show 🗑
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| What is regulated in form-based zoning? | show 🗑
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| What is transect zoning? | show 🗑
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| show | different 3-D standards for hierarchy of uses from rural to urban
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| What is performance zoning? | show 🗑
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| What does performance zoning evaluate? | show 🗑
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| show | Yes
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| What are subdivsion regulations? | show 🗑
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| show | standards for design & layout of lots, streets, utilities, roads
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| What is rezoning? | show 🗑
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| What is upzoning? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.rezoning that decrease the intensity 2. moving down the old fashioned cumulative zoning heirarchy, such as moving from single family to multifamilywhich inc intensity of dev.
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| What are otehr names for conditional use? | show 🗑
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| show | land uses no permitted as of right but permitted due to unusual issues of scale, setback requirements, or potential safety concerns
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| What is required before approval of conditional uses? | show 🗑
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| show | flexibility in issuing permits to account for speial conditions
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| What is a Conditional Use Permit? | show 🗑
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| show | mechanism whose denial would cause a hardship associated with the parcel, not with personal circumstances of owner of parcel
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| show | deal with departures from yard and height requirements in zoning ordinance
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| show | used to permit uses not authorized by zoning ordinance
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| show | Extraterritorial Jurisdication, Authority granted by some states to municipalties to impose zoning and subdivision regulatioins beyond its boundaries
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| What is the purpose of ETJ? | show 🗑
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| What is growth management? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.households & businesses prefer more central locations when transportation costs are high 2.decentralization takes place when transporation costs decrease 3.location decisions involve trade-offs among amentities, site costs, & transportation costs
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| What is UGB? | show 🗑
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| show | contains growth within certain areas & to maintain rural lands outsidee of boundary
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| show | not beyond UGB
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| How does Oregon determine UGB? | show 🗑
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| show | Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance or concurrency Regulations
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| What does APFO synchronize? | show 🗑
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| What is TDR? | show 🗑
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| show | developers in urban receiving areas purchase rights to develop land in a rural area, called a sending area, & use these rights to increase the density of development in an urban area
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| show | municipality's zoning ordinance
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| What are the economic factors that must be considered as part of a TDR? | show 🗑
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| What is PDR? | show 🗑
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| What occurs under a PDR program? | show 🗑
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| show | defines a use that a community intends to encourage but does not assign it to any particular parcel of land
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| What governs the development of a floating zone parcel? | show 🗑
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| What is an overlay zone? | show 🗑
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| What are some examples of an overlay zone? | show 🗑
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| What is cluster zoning? | show 🗑
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| What is a PUD? | show 🗑
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| show | flexibility in the siting of buildings & the implementation of development standards
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| show | to improve site design, provide amenities such as open space by allowing for cluster zoning, & in some cases used to increase density
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| show | slows growth to allow time for impacts of new growth; ex: communities limit number or types of building permits that can be issued in a year
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| show | subdivision phasing & permit caps
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| Where are quota systems typically enacted? | show 🗑
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| show | temporary halt or placing of severe restrictions on specified development activites
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| What is an example of a moratorium? | show 🗑
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| What is an annexation? | show 🗑
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| show | cost levied on developers as a condition for receiving permission to develop in a community; ex: developer requried to contribute land, facilities, or funding
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| What should an exaction reflect? | show 🗑
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| Where are exactions typically seen? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. type of exaction that is directly related to impact of new development 2.typically used to fund capital facilities 3.typically collected from developers when bldg permits are issued
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| What is an easement? | show 🗑
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| show | conservation easement may mean ownership remians w/ a private owner but the owner no longer has the right to develop the parcel
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| What is right of way? | show 🗑
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| show | community planner
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| show | private sector generally
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| show | market feasibility study and site selection
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| show | evaluates demand for particular types of development as well as potential costs of a development project & the potential for profit given market conditions
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| show | environmental, floodplain, or wetland constraints; accessibility to transportation & utility systems; & stnd for st., open space, lot size, & parking
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| show | document issued by proper governmental authority authorizing the applicant to undertake specified activities
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| show | having regulatory information, permit applications, & personnel to answer questions in a single location; providing clear, objective standards for assessing a permit application, & setting deadlines for local government review
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| What is a TOD? | show 🗑
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| What have studies shown about TODs? | show 🗑
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| show | area zoned for a single use & single type of building
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| What is mixed-use neighborhood? | show 🗑
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| show | type of sprawl where newer development is not contiguous with pre-existing development but occurs some distance from it
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| What is a brownfield? | show 🗑
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| What is greenfield? | show 🗑
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| show | development on a vacant urban or suburban site that was formerly developed & is now obsolete; ex: strip mall
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| What is infill? | show 🗑
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| show | infrastructure already exists for that area although capacity may need to be increased
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| What is LULU? | show 🗑
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| show | often it is built in low income or minority neighborhoods
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| What is a taking in 5th Amendment? | show 🗑
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| What is a taking in the 14th Amendment? | show 🗑
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| What are examples of cases where propert owners claim gov't entity took property from them by enforcing regs? | show 🗑
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| show | right of gov't to acquire private prop. from an unwilling seller for public use
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| Why is property owner compensated for land? | show 🗑
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| What is sometime involved in eminent domain cases? | show 🗑
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| show | cases about signage & adult uses
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| What is ripeness doctrine? | show 🗑
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| What established ripeness doctrine? | show 🗑
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| show | provided for rectangular land survey of NW Territory; land divided into townships of 6 sq. miles ea.; 1st stnd. for subdivision of land
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| Standard State Zoning Enabling Act | show 🗑
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| show | 1928 outlined powers of municipal planning commissions & required the adoption of a master plan by local governing bodies; provided for establishment of regional planning commission & regional plans
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| Indian Reorganization Act or Wheller Howard Act | show 🗑
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| show | 1949 Established the basis for urban renewal
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| Housing Act 1954 | show 🗑
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| Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act | show 🗑
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| National Flood Insurance Act | show 🗑
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| How does the National Flodd Insurance Program (NFIP) limit extent of possible damage due to flooding? | show 🗑
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| show | 1969 NEPA established broad national framework for environmental protection
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| What is required under NEPA? | show 🗑
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| What is acknowledged as being important under NEPA? | show 🗑
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| show | 1988 required 25% state & local match for federal funds for disaster relief; requires each state to appoint a State Hazard Mitigation Officer (SHMO)
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| show | importance of mitigating the potential effects of a natural hazard
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| show | 1994 Federal funds were made available to a limited number of distressed urban areas in order to make those areas more competitive with more prosperous usually suburban areas
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| show | propery tax reductions, sales tax reductions, wage tax credits, & low-interest financing were utilized to jumpstart new investments
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| show | 2000 (RLUIPA) "No gov't shall impose or implement a LU regulation in a manner that imposes a substantial burden on the religious ex. of a person, including a religous assmbly or inst., unless the gov't demonstrates that imposition of the burden on person
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| Disaster Mitigation Act | show 🗑
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| What is required under the disaster mitigation act? | show 🗑
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| What part of hazard mitigation is like comp planning? | show 🗑
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| Who must review & approve hazard mitigation plan? | show 🗑
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| Who guides post-disaster recovery plans? | show 🗑
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| show | 2002 published by APA to update the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act, the Standard City Planning Enabling Act, & Model Land Development Code
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| show | Proposed in 1925 that urban areas grew outward as a series of concentric rings (Concentric Ring Theory)
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| Homer Hoyt | show 🗑
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| Harris & Ullman | show 🗑
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| show | In 1960, William Alonso proposed that the cost of land, the intensity of development of land, the concentration of the population, & the number of places of employment each decline as distance from the Central Business District (CBD) inc (Bid Rent Theory)
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| show | Proposed in 1987 that urban development is actually directed by those elite members of the community who control the resources and have business & political interests that benefit from the development
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| show | seeks to address the prob. caused by low-density residential dev. such as threatened farmland & open space, inc public service costs, disinvestments in central cities, serious traffic congestion, & degradation of the environement
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| Reuse of existing bldg | show 🗑
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| show | adopting old structures for new purposes while retaining some of the original architecture details
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| Discretionary approvals | show 🗑
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| What is the purpose of discretionary approval? | show 🗑
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| Are there more men or women in teh workforce? | show 🗑
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| What is necessary to sustain the population growth in the US? | show 🗑
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| What is included in planning for social and health services? | show 🗑
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| show | sidewalks, parks, & safe locations for recreation b/c its assoc w/ health benefits
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| show | Social & Health for ex: compact walkable neighborhoods
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| What is the goal of the Healthy Cities movement? | show 🗑
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| What are the characteristics of a healthy city? | show 🗑
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| show | interact with humans or built environment
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| show | 1.mitigation planning 2.preparation planing 3.response planning 4.recovery planning
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| mitigation planning | show 🗑
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| preparation planning | show 🗑
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| show | know how the community will respond in the immediate aftermath of a hazard event
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| recovery planning | show 🗑
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| What are the major steps of mitigation planning? | show 🗑
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| Examples of mitigation strategies | show 🗑
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| show | mod. of ecterior site features, such as raised terraces, reinforced walls, planters, trees, fences, & bollards
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| show | good bldg construction to minimize earthquake risks by min. opportunities for callapse, falling obj., & debris
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| "t-value" | show 🗑
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| Soil loss on US farmland per yr | show 🗑
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| show | min. amt. of land disturbed, preserving vegetation or re-planting as soon as possible, mulching, using swales
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| Do artificial dunes or seawalls lead to increased erosion? | show 🗑
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| Flood mitigation measures | show 🗑
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| Hurricanes & Coastal Storms mitigation | show 🗑
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| Landslide Mitigation Measures | show 🗑
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| Sinkholes & Subsidence Mitigation measures | show 🗑
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| Wildfire mitigation measures | show 🗑
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| show | intersection of the built & wild environments is often
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| What is mitigation plannings focus? | show 🗑
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