AICP 2013 Set 2
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | hildren can only be born into the first cohort, but people die in all of the cohorts, including the birth cohort. Children are born only to women of childbearing age, which means young girls and post-menopausal women have no direct effect on the number of
🗑
|
||||
| show | zes a local economy in comparison with a larger economy. This analysis looks at the differential shift, proportional shift, and economic growth.
🗑
|
||||
| show | quantitative method that links suppliers and purchasers to determine the economic output of a region. Input-output analysis is similar to economic base analysis in that it uses an economy’s structure to determine the economy in the future. This form of a
🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| input-output analysis, | show 🗑
|
||||
| American Community Survey | show 🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| show | The Census Bureau defines an urbanized area wherever it finds an urban nucleus of 50,000 or more people. These urbanized areas may or may not contain any individual cities of 50,000 or more. In general, they must have a core with a population density of 1
🗑
|
||||
| Urban Cluster | show 🗑
|
||||
| Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) i | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | is an area that meets the requirements for an MSA and has a population of one million or more and separate component areas that can be identified within the entire area.
🗑
|
||||
| Consolidated MSA | show 🗑
|
||||
| Megalopolis, Jean Gottman 1961 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Census Tract | show 🗑
|
||||
| Census Block | show 🗑
|
||||
| Minor Civil Division | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a unit drawn by tribes that do not have a recognized land area.
🗑
|
||||
| show | term that is under a number of government programs to determine program eligibility. For example, the Phase II Stormwater requirements automatically apply if a city meets the minimum threshold population. Another example is the Threshold Population to qu
🗑
|
||||
| show | ation has grown from 76 million people in 1900 to 308 million people in 2010. More than 27 million people were added during the 2000s.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Palm Coast, Florida
2. St. George, Utah
3. Las Vegas-Paradise, Nevada
4. Raleigh-Cary, North Carolina
5. Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida
6. Provo-Orem, Utah
7. Greeley, Colorado
8. Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, Texas
9. Myrtle Beac
🗑
|
||||
| show | household size went down from 3.1 in 1970 to 2.59 in 2010
🗑
|
||||
| show | takes a sample of the population and projects the findings to the population as a whole. The ACS began on a nationwide basis back in 2005. The survey reaches 2.5% of the nation's population each year (1 in 40 addresses, approximately 3 million households)
🗑
|
||||
| show | models planning and urban development
🗑
|
||||
| show | oftware program that allows agencies to create 3D images
🗑
|
||||
| Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | if a developer plans to build a regional shopping mall, what will be the cost to extend and maintain infrastructure, provide police service, and transit access? The answers are then compared to the sales, property, and income tax generated from this new
🗑
|
||||
| Fiscal Impact Analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | iscal impact analysis should be used with caution. For example, even if multi-family housing creates a negative fiscal impact, this does not mean that multi-family housing should be limited within the city. Additionally, there are many factors that are no
🗑
|
||||
| Average Per Capita Method: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Adjusted Per Capita Method: | show 🗑
|
||||
| Disaggregated Per Capita Method: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The Dynamic Method applies statistical analysis to time-series data from a jurisdiction. This method determines, for example, how much sales tax revenue is generated per capita from a grocery store and applies this to new development. This method requires
🗑
|
||||
| Fiscal Impact Analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | creation of the Council on Environmental Quality
🗑
|
||||
| show | First contact between proponents and public; assist the preparers of the EIS to explain the project to the public and affected agencies
🗑
|
||||
| Environmental Impact Statement t | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Probable impact of the proposed action;
Any adverse environmental effects that cannot be avoided;
Alternatives to the proposed action;
Relationship between local short-term uses of the environment and the maintenance and enhancement of long-term produc
🗑
|
||||
| show | capital budget is a one-year budget for capital expenditures, while a Capital Improvements Program (CIP) is a longer range (5-10 year) look at the capital needs of a community.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Budgeting can be used for resource allocation. A budget is a spending plan and is the principal mechanism for deciding priorities between programs;
Budgeting can be used for financial control. It is one of the principal mechanisms for assuring resources
🗑
|
||||
| show | n line-item budgeting the emphasis is on projecting the budget for the next year while adding in inflationary costs. The advantage of this method is that it does not require any evaluation of existing services, it is easy to prepare and justify. Line-item
🗑
|
||||
| Planning, Programming, Budgeting Systems (PPBS) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Planning, Programming, Budgeting Systems (PPBS) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ZBB emphasizes planning and fosters understanding within all units of an organization. The advantage of this method is that it requires a department to consider every aspect of its operation and concentrate on why it does things the way it does. This is a
🗑
|
||||
| show | Performance-based budgeting is focused on linking funding to performance measures. For example, funding could be tied to the amount of time it takes to process plat applications or building permits. Meeting performance goals results in funding increases.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Performance-based budgeting includes the following components:
Use of traditional function/object budget;
Performance information on workload, productivity, outputs, and outcomes;
Performance and spending may be linked through cost analysis, and prog
🗑
|
||||
| show | s current funds to pay for capital improvement projects;
🗑
|
||||
| Reserve Funds | show 🗑
|
||||
| General Obligation Bonds | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | use a fixed source of revenue to pay back the debt. For example, revenue bonds could be issued to pay for a new water main. The debt would be paid back through the water use fees. Revenue bonds are commonly used to finance utility improvements and special
🗑
|
||||
| show | allows a designated area to have tax revenue increases used for capital improvements in that area.
🗑
|
||||
| Special Assessments | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | llows a government to “rent-to-own.” The benefit is that the government does not have to borrow money to finance the acquisition of a major capital improvements.
🗑
|
||||
| Proportional | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stimates the total monetary value of the benefits and costs to the community of a project(s) to determine whether they should be undertaken. Typically, this is used for public projects such as highways and other public facilities.
🗑
|
||||
| Cost-benefit analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cost-benefit analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a method for selecting among competing projects when resources are limited, was developed by the military. For example, if a community has $50,000 to spend on park improvements then several different projects can be prepared, such as adding playground equ
🗑
|
||||
| show | comprehensive way to evaluate a project. The GAM is a chart that shows the anticipated attainment of a project’s goals and the assignment of accomplishing a goal to a group.
🗑
|
||||
| Gantt Chart | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | is a project management method that attempts to find the optimum design solution for a project. This system takes a set of decision variables within constraints and comes up with an optimum design solution.
🗑
|
||||
| show | eduling method that graphically illustrates the interrelationships of project tasks. PERT is a good choice when precise time estimates are not available for project tasks. The U.S. Navy developed this method in the 1950s and it is now used widely in the d
🗑
|
||||
| show | Each project task has a known amount of time to complete and cannot be completed before the previous one is completed. The longest pathway is the critical pathway.
🗑
|
||||
| show | PERT and CPM work when a project is of a large-scale. Typically, project management software is used to perform this kind of analysis. Over time these two methods evolved and are now considered one method, PERT/CPM.
🗑
|
||||
| Americans’ Views about Poverty and Economic Well-Being | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A new Pew Research Center report documents a “lost decade” for middle-income Americans, analyzing government data that shows a decline in economic well-being and exploring findings from a new survey that adults who describe themselves as middle class are
🗑
|
||||
| The Middle Class Shrinks and Income Segregation Rises | show 🗑
|
||||
| Census Bureau Pushes Online Survey Response Option | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | More than one-in-six new marriages these days (15%) take place between people from different race or ethnic groups, according to a report from the Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends project that uses data from the Census Bureau’s American C
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hispanics will account for three-quarters of the growth in the nation’s labor force from 2010 to 2020, according to new projections from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). One major reason is that the Hispanic population is growing rapidly due to birth
🗑
|
||||
| show | How much did the U.S. foreign-born population grow from 2009 to 2010? According to the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, the number grew by 1.5 million, or 4%. But a new Pew Hispanic Center analysis concludes that the growth was markedly lower
🗑
|
||||
| show | A new Pew Research Center report confirms that marriage continues to lose market share among Americans to other arrangements, such as cohabitation or living alone. According to census data cited in the report, barely half of adults ages 18 and older are m
🗑
|
||||
| Multi-generational Living During Hard Times | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | For the first time, Latinos are the single largest group of poor children, outnumbering whites, according to census data analyzed in a new Pew Hispanic Center report on Hispanic childhood poverty.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Census Bureau reported today that the nation’s poverty rate grew to 15.1% in 2010, an increase for the third year in a row, and that median household income declined in 2010. Pew Research Center reports have documented the impact of the Great Recessio
🗑
|
||||
| Hispanic College Enrollment Grows Sharply | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Births have overtaken immigration as the main driver of population growth among Mexican-Americans, according to a report released today by the Pew Hispanic Center that uses U.S. and Mexican census data. The pattern from 2000-2010 was a change from the pre
🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| Strong Mayor Council (large cities) vs Weak Mayor | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Commisioner over each certain activites after Galveston
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hire professional manager, hiring and firing
🗑
|
||||
| General purpose counties municipalities vs single purpose | show 🗑
|
||||
| Span of control, hierarchy | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Staff functions -- budgeting, human resournces vs line functions -- direct relationship with customers
🗑
|
||||
| show | Function -- transportation, historic preservation vs. Process -- zoning review, demographic analysis vs Time -- current vs long range vs Area -- neighborhoods
🗑
|
||||
| show | Centralized -- function vs Decentralized -- typical by area
🗑
|
||||
| show | Legislative governing body, offical, future oriented key elements are demo land use transportation community facilities infrastructure
🗑
|
||||
| Strategic Planning -- organizational | show 🗑
|
||||
| Federal township range system | show 🗑
|
||||
| section | show 🗑
|
||||
| township is a grouping of 36 sections, 6 by 6 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | buy and sell riparian or water rights
🗑
|
||||
| oil and gas rights | show 🗑
|
||||
| development rights | show 🗑
|
||||
| Deed restrictions | show 🗑
|
||||
| performance bonds | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 6 X 6 36
🗑
|
||||
| Zoning districts | show 🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| Manufactured vs mobile homes | show 🗑
|
||||
| Form based districts | show 🗑
|
||||
| SmartCode | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Floating zone or conditional use, negotiated package; site zoning requirement increased density etc.
🗑
|
||||
| Performance Zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| NonCONFORMING uses | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gives owners on nonconforming use or signage to come into compliance
🗑
|
||||
| show | right to develop is established; valid permit substantial investment reliance on officials good faith
🗑
|
||||
| home occupations | show 🗑
|
||||
| Congregate facilities is group facilities or group home | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Special regulations, restrictions on secondary uses externalities, adult establishments, accessory uses, bed and breakfast, haz mat, day care, kennels, quarries
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| Downzoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Quasi-judicial, appealed to court systems not legislative; intention is to provide simple relief or hardship
🗑
|
||||
| show | Unique to surrounding property, hardship, no reduction in property values, cause the need for the variance, not contrary to spirit of ordinance
🗑
|
||||
| show | Development of a purchase of development rights program
🗑
|
||||
| show | ZBB
🗑
|
||||
| TIFs are best used in blighted areas that have the potential for an increased tax base. A TIF is used to finance public improvements through the increase in tax value on the surrounding property. A GO bond and special assessment could be used, but a TIF w | show 🗑
|
||||
| Metropolitan Water District of Southern California | show 🗑
|
||||
| Effluent Standards | show 🗑
|
||||
| Point Source Pollution | show 🗑
|
||||
| Non-point Source Pollution | show 🗑
|
||||
| Aquifer | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | area where fresh water meets salt water
🗑
|
||||
| show | shallow body of water that is located alongside a coast.
🗑
|
||||
| Marsh | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | pond, lake, tank, or basin that can be used for the storage and control of water, and can be either natural or man-made.
🗑
|
||||
| Surface Water | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | freshwater wetland that has spongy, muddy land and a lot of water.
🗑
|
||||
| Watershed | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | swamps, marshes, bogs, and other similar areas. They are areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands can be
🗑
|
||||
| show | federal government sets ambient standards and the states must devise methods that enables these standards to be met. Air cannot be contained in one location, so Air Quality Control Regions (AQCR) were created to measure air quality in airsheds. Like the
🗑
|
||||
| show | relates to air quality and requires that a project will not increase emissions above a specified PSD increment.
🗑
|
||||
| show | maximum air contaminant concentrations allowed in the ambient air.
national emissions of the six most common air pollutants have been reduced 25 percent since 1970. T
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | rohibited the construction of any bridge, dam, dike, or causeway over any navigable waterway in the U.S. without Congressional approval. The Act also required Congressional approval for all wharfs, piers, or jetties, and the excavation or fill of navigabl
🗑
|
||||
| show | allowed the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, in cooperation with other governmental entities, to prepare a comprehensive program for eliminating or reducing the pollution of interstate waters and tributaries and improving the sanitary conditi
🗑
|
||||
| show | established the Water Pollution Control Administration within the Department of the Interior. This was the first time water quality was treated as an environmental concern rather than a public health concern.
🗑
|
||||
| show | construction grants for wastewater treatment facilities.
🗑
|
||||
| show | later amended in 1990, focused efforts to reduce polluted runoff in 29 coastal states.
🗑
|
||||
| Federal Water Pollutant Control Act of 1972 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act (PURPA) of 1978 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Environmental Indicators | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | This indicates the resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulation. A minimum R-value of 20 is recommended for residential use.
🗑
|
||||
| Transportation planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Trip generation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | his survey requires that road blocks be set up along major routes. The imaginary line that denotes the boundary of the study area is known as the cordon line. Motorists within the cordon area can then be sampled and asked questions on where they are comin
🗑
|
||||
| show | can also be used to estimate trip generation. They allow for estimates of trip generation rates based on land use type, purpose, or socioeconomic characteristics. Needless to say, trip generation estimates based on current data becomes less and less vali
🗑
|
||||
| Some typical trip generation rates include: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | examines where people are going. A region or area is often divided into traffic zones. Trip distribution information generally provides information on how many trips are made between each zone and every other zone. The trip distribution component of the p
🗑
|
||||
| gravity mode | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | eals with how people get to where they want to go, and the form of transportation that they use. By having information on the number of people using their cars, various forms of mass transit, bicycles, or walking, we are able to estimate how many vehicles
🗑
|
||||
| show | Average Annual Daily Traffic) is the amount of traffic on a roadway in a 24 hour period, averaged over a year;
🗑
|
||||
| show | is the capacity of the roadway to handle traffic
🗑
|
||||
| show | so known as trip assignment, allows us to use network models to predict the distribution of traffic for each roadway by the hour. It basically gives us the information on the routes that will be used. Peak volumes can then be compared with DHV to see whic
🗑
|
||||
| Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Road design | show 🗑
|
||||
| Typical local street standards | show 🗑
|
||||
| Disadvantages of the grid include | show 🗑
|
||||
| maximum gradient | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transportation Research Board.
🗑
|
||||
| show | of which designated a 65,000-km national system of interstate highways, was passed. These highways were to be selected by the state highway departments. While this act authorized the highway system, it did not provide any funding.
🗑
|
||||
| show | as responsible for implementing the highway system. In 1947, the PRA designated 60,640 km of interstate highways. In 1952, the Federal-Aid Highway Act authorized $25 million for the construction of interstate highways and another $175 million two years la
🗑
|
||||
| Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he Federal Highway Administration urban transportation planning regulations require a regional transportation plan, a Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), and a unified planning work program for areas with populations of 200,000 or more. These items
🗑
|
||||
| show | one of the tools of a total transportation demand management plan. CTR programs provide commuters with resources and incentives to reduce their vehicle trips, particularly during peak commute hours.
🗑
|
||||
| Transit Oriented Development (TOD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a series of staggered curb extensions on alternating sides of the roadway. Motorists reduce their speed by having to maneuver along the roadway
🗑
|
||||
| show | curb extension in the middle of a block. They narrow the street width to restrict the speed of traffic in each direction.
🗑
|
||||
| standard parking stal | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he second half of the 1800's was the time of the Public Health Movement. In 1855, the first model tenement was built in New York City. In 1879, the first dumbbell tenement was built. This form of housing was built throughout New York City but often had po
🗑
|
||||
| Tenement House Law of 1901, | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ach neighborhood is approximately 160 acres.
🗑
|
||||
| Public Works Administration (PWA), | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1934, the National Housing Act was passed by Congress. It established the Federal Housing Administration with the purpose of insuring home mortgages. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Resettlement Administration | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1944, the Serviceman's Readjustment Act, | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1966, Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gulated manufactured housing units and prohibited municipalities from regulating manufactured homes through the building code. The homes could be regulated in terms of location, size, and appearance. This act applied to all manufactured homes built in 197
🗑
|
||||
| show | Beginning in 1995, the HUD required local communities to prepare a Consolidated Plan in order to receive funding from a number of HUD programs. The Consolidated Plan is a collaborative process whereby a community establishes a unified vision for community
🗑
|
||||
| Consolidated Plan | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | both a process and a document. It is a process through which a community identifies its housing, homeless and community development needs and establishes multi-year goals, priorities and strategies and an annual action plan for addressing those needs. The
🗑
|
||||
| show | allows for a plat to be terminated prior to the selling of any lots.
🗑
|
||||
| show | To regulate subdivision development and implement planning policies;
To implement plans for orderly growth and development within the city’s boundaries and ETJ;
To ensure adequate provision for streets, alleys, parks, and other facilities indispensable
🗑
|
||||
| show | Applicant submits a preliminary plat;
Preliminary plat is reviewed by staff for compliance with subdivision regulations;
Plat is then reviewed by the planning commission;
Once the preliminary plat is approved by the planning commission, the property ow
🗑
|
||||
| show | ETJ is a distance outside of the city limits where the subdivision regulations apply. The distance is specified under state law.
🗑
|
||||
| show | the property owner is frequently required to provide exactions, either in the form of dedication of land or payment in-lieu of dedication.
🗑
|
||||
| show | gifts of land for public purposes, such as roads, parks, and utilities
🗑
|
||||
| show | are typically charged for off-site infrastructure that is needed to provide service to a development, such as a water or sewer main.
🗑
|
||||
| subdivision bonuses. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the Purposes of Zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does Zoning Regulate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Planning and Zoning Commission | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Planning and Zoning Commission is made up of community residents and business owners. Members are appointed by the governing body.
🗑
|
||||
| show | d staff reports, visit sites prior to meetings, and come prepared to participate in discussions with applicants at P&Z meetings
🗑
|
||||
| City Council (or County Commission) and P&Z Commissioners | show 🗑
|
||||
| Zoning Text | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | There are two ways that zoning can be changed. One is an amendment to the zoning ordinance or text. The other is an amendment to the zoning map.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Euclidean zoning is named after the City of Euclid, Ohio. It places the most protective restrictions on residential land uses, less on commercial uses, and virtually none on industrial uses. This concept places the most restrictive zoning category, single
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cumulative zoning is less protective of various land uses than Euclidean zoning. Single-family residential districts are the most exclusive. However, in cumulative zoning, each successive zoning district allows all the uses from the previous zones:
Sin
🗑
|
||||
| Modified Cumulative Zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Run with the land
Run with the ownership
🗑
|
||||
| The following are examples of information that should be collected when reviewing a proposed PUD: | show 🗑
|
||||
| overlay zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| overlay zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| National Corridor Planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | developed the National Scenic Byways Program in 1992
🗑
|
||||
| show | local level, they are often most effective at a regional level.Protecting natural resources;
Providing alternative transportation options;
Connecting neighborhoods with recreational opportunities;
Promoting healthy communities;
Creating economic devel
🗑
|
||||
| National Register of Historic Places definition, a historic district is: | show 🗑
|
||||
| U.S. Department of the Interior's National Park Service oversees the National Register of Historic Places. | show 🗑
|
||||
| National Register of Historic Places. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Land Use: Identify existing commercial, industrial, governmental, parking, and residential land uses.
Development Needs: Identify existing businesses and economic activities. This may include the redevelopment potential of specific pieces of land and str
🗑
|
||||
| 1912, Walter Mood, first known formal instruction in city planning below the college level. | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1914, Flavel Shurtleff | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he organization was renamed to American Institute of Planners (AIP) in 1939. The AIP was the forerunner of the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP).
🗑
|
||||
| show | the predecessor to the current Journal of the American Planning Association.
🗑
|
||||
| 1934, ASPO | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | adopted a Code of Ethics for professional planners.
🗑
|
||||
| show | membership was administered.
🗑
|
||||
| 1978, the American Planning Association | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1867, San Francisco | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1903, Cleveland | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1906, San Francisco | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | created in Hartford, Connecticut.
🗑
|
||||
| 1909, Daniel Burnham | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | first state to pass enabling legislation
🗑
|
||||
| Los Angeles was the first city | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | hired the first full-time employee for a city planning commission, Harland Bartholomew.
🗑
|
||||
| 1916, New York City | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1922, Los Angeles County | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1924, Secretary Herbert Hoover of the U.S. Department of Commerce | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the first major U.S. city to adopt a comprehensive plan, produced by Alfred Bettman and Ladislas Segoe.
🗑
|
||||
| 1928, the U.S. Department of Commerce, under Secretary Herbert Hoover | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | later renamed the National Resources Planning Board and then abolished in 1943.
🗑
|
||||
| show | the first to be occupied was located in Atlanta.
🗑
|
||||
| show | the first state to introduce statewide zoning. later amended in 1978.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nelson Lewis
🗑
|
||||
| Local Planning Administration by Ladislas Segoe, published in 1941 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | published in 1957
🗑
|
||||
| show | TJ Kent, published in 1964.
🗑
|
||||
| With Heritage So Rich | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | y William Whyte, published in 1980. This book promotes the use of environmental psychology and sociology in urban design.
🗑
|
||||
| show | . In 1965 he published The City is the Frontier, a book that provided harsh criticism to the U.S. federal policies surrounding slum clearance, urban renewal, and public housing.
🗑
|
||||
| Thomas Adams | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | advocate of community organizing. Alinsky organized Chicago’s poor in the late 1930s and 1940s. In 1946, he published Reveille for Radicals, which encouraged those who were poor to become involved in American democracy. Later he published Rules for Radica
🗑
|
||||
| Robert Moses | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | erved as the head of the Resettlement Administration. He worked on the greenbelt cities program, which sought construction of new, self-sufficient cities. Tugwell was closely involved in the development of Arthurdale, West Virginia, a Resettlement Adminis
🗑
|
||||
| Sir Raymond Unwin | show 🗑
|
||||
| Catherine Bauer Wurster w | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | City Beautiful leaders believed that creating a beautiful city would inspire residents to lead virtuous lives.
🗑
|
||||
| Burnham | show 🗑
|
||||
| Garden City | show 🗑
|
||||
| Letchworth | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | first effort at building a Garden City. A total of 77 acres in Queens was purchased and was planned to have 1,202 housing units.
🗑
|
||||
| Radburn, New Jersey 1928 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | President Roosevelt established. his agency was responsible for the New Towns program. The New Towns program developed three cities based on Howard's ideas: Greendale, Wisconsin; Greenhills, Ohio; and Greenbelt, Maryland. Additionally, 99 other new towns
🗑
|
||||
| Park Forest, Illinois | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | failure of garden city
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1862, Congress passed the Homestead Act, which provided 160 acres of land to settlers for a fee of $18 and a guarantee of five years of residence. The result was the settlement of 270 million acres, or 10% of the land area of the United States. In the sam
🗑
|
||||
| show | This Act provided the President of the United States with the power to create forest preserves by proclamation.
🗑
|
||||
| 1897, Congress passed the Forest Management Act, | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1902, the U.S. Reclamation Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the first law to provide federal protection for archaeological sites. The Act allowed for the designation of National Monuments.
🗑
|
||||
| The Chicago Plan of 1909, | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Cincinnati Plan | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1922 and 1929, the Regional Plan for New York and Environs | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the largest impetus for comprehensive planning. This Act required cities to develop comprehensive plans and provided funding for planning under Section 701. One of the problems with the 701 plan is that it led to the creation of plans for the purpose of
🗑
|
||||
| show | addressed transit and commercial rehabilitation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1970s Comp planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Smart Growth Maryland
🗑
|
||||
| Concentric Circle Burgess | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | as developed by Homer Hoyt in 1939. Hoyt was in the real estate business in Chicago and was interested in high-end residential development. Hoyt disagreed with Burgess' conception of city growth. He argued that land uses vary based on transportation route
🗑
|
||||
| show | developed by Harris and Ullman in 1945. They argued that cities develop a series of specific land use nuclei. A land use nucleus is formed because of accessibility to natural resources, clustering of similar uses, land prices, and the repelling power of
🗑
|
||||
| show | developed by Walter Christaller in 1933. This theory explains the size and spacing of cities. The theory states that there is a minimum market threshold to bring a firm to a city and there is a maximum range of people who are willing to travel to receive
🗑
|
||||
| show | satisficedeveloped the principle of bounded rationality, which accepts that the human mind is limited in its ability to solve problems. We instead choose alternatives that are good enough. Simon argues that the rational "economic man" should be replaced b
🗑
|
||||
| Wicked problems | show 🗑
|
||||
| criticism of rationality | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1959, Charles Lindblom published the article "The Science of Muddling Through", | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lindblom argues that decision-makers compare and evaluate increments. They do not attempt to analyze alternatives in detail, but instead consider where alternatives differ from one another or from what is being done presently. Decision makers consider onl
🗑
|
||||
| Amitai Etzioni | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he advocacy planner is responsible for a particular interest group in the community and would create plans that express that group’s values and objectives. Planners would either work directly for the interest group or as an inside advocate at city hall.
🗑
|
||||
| equity planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | personal and organizational development, not to specific community objectives.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The planner meets with individuals in the community to discuss issues. Through a process of "mutual learning" the planner shares technical knowledge, while the citizen provide community knowledge. The planner meets with many people in the community in ord
🗑
|
||||
| John Friedmann | show 🗑
|
||||
| Communicative planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | allows local governments to deny or delay new developments if the existing government services (water and sewer, roads, schools, fire and police) cannot support it. The APFO ensures that new development does not negatively impact a community's quality of
🗑
|
||||
| Big-box retail | show 🗑
|
||||
| superfund sites | show 🗑
|
||||
| Concentrated animal feeding operations | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | efers to roadway standards and development practices that are flexible and sensitive to community values. The CSD allows design decisions to better balance economic, social and environmental objectives within the community. It promotes several key princip
🗑
|
||||
| Daylighting | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | escribes a relatively new concentration of business, shopping and entertainment outside a traditional urban area in what had recently been a surburb or rural community. The term was popularized in a 1991 book by Joel Garreau. Garreau argues that the edge
🗑
|
||||
| Form-based code | show 🗑
|
||||
| Maximum parking standards | show 🗑
|
||||
| Teardown | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nation grew 9.7 percent
🗑
|
||||
| South 14.3 % and West 13.8% | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| Plato, Missouri | show 🗑
|
||||
| Gray tsunami | show 🗑
|
||||
| All states | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Florida, northeast, move back to advanced age
🗑
|
||||
| Suburbs are aging quickly, younger moving to urban | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Blue Urbanism
🗑
|
||||
| At least 1 million distinct species, less than 5 percent explored | show 🗑
|
||||
| Open Space allows for people to propose topics to discuss and those who are interested choose to participate in that dialogue. The groups prepare summaries of their discussion to share with the entire group. | show 🗑
|
||||
| In 1954, the Council of Government movement (COGS) begins in the Detroit area with the formation of a Supervisors' Inter-County Committee composed of the representatives of each county in southeastern Michigan for the purpose of confronting area wide prob | show 🗑
|
||||
| In 1989, Calthorpe proposed the concept of the Pedestrian Pocket a mixed use development of up to 110 acres with a park at the center. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Regional tax sharing | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
cschartung