Urban Dev Theories
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| show | Ernest Burgess. 1925. Concentric Ring Theory holds that new urban development should be constructed in a concentric circle around existing urban development.
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| Sector Theory | show 🗑
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| Multiple Nuclei Theory | show 🗑
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| Bid Rent Theory | show 🗑
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| show | John Logan and Harvey Molotch. The City as Growth Machine Theory holds that the elite and wealthy members of a community are the primary directors of urban growth.
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| show | Relied on ancient Roman architecture and design. Sought to create symmetrical design by splitting the city along an axis and constructing similar buildings along both sides of the axis. Incorporated central public squares and boulevards lined with trees.
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| New Towns | show 🗑
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| show | Relied heavily on a neo-classical architecture, sought to make parks, public art, and boulevards lined with trees part of urban design and civic improvements. Goals were perpetuating order, balance, and refinement in urban design.
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| show | Proposes a self-sufficient community that incorporates high-density development. This allows much open space for greenbelts, agricultural land, and other scenic components. This theory marked a departure from more conventional, industrialized cities.
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| show | Theory applied to residential communities and is based on the 1869 model of Riverside, Illinois as designed by Frederick Law Olmstead, Sr. It incorporates well-manicured green space and curving streets.
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| show | Planned based on Garden Cities movement and were government-sponsored in the 1930s. Examples include Greenbelt, MD; Greenhills, Ohio; and Greendale, Wisconsin.
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| show | Rationalism is the foundation and embodiment of the scientific method. Contains: 1) goals and objectives are set, 2) policy alternatives are identified, 3) policy alternatives are evaluated, 4) selected policy alt is implemented
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| Incrementalism | show 🗑
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| Transactive Planning | show 🗑
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| Advocacy Planning | show 🗑
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| Radical Planning | show 🗑
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| Utopianism | show 🗑
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| Methodism | show 🗑
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| show | Dissecting techniques are used to produce theories about planning's function in society. These techniques are based on describing what planners "actually do", and not on idealized visions of what planners "should be doing".
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| Arnstein's "Ladder of Participation" | show 🗑
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| Central Place Theory | show 🗑
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