AICP: Functional Area of Practice
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| Housing history: identify years of the Public Health Movement | show 🗑
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| First Tenement build in NYC | show 🗑
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| Dumbbell tenement - where and why built | show 🗑
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| show | 1867; NYC. First "housing code" of the US. Required air shaft between adjacent structures, windows that open to the air shaft, one square yard window in each room. And 2 toilets per floor.
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| Tenement House Law | show 🗑
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| show | 1920 - Clarence Perry. Part of NY Reg'l Plan. Defined neighborhood as 5-min walking radius. Ca. 160 acres; school in center.
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| show | 1934. First federally supported public housing program; depression era. Provided 85% cost of public housing projects.
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| National Housing Act | show 🗑
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| show | 1935 - formed to experiment with population resettlement and land reform. Used New Deal funds to develop new towns (Greendale WI; Greenhills, OH, Greenbelt, MD) + 99 communities planned (based on Garden City concept)
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| show | first in 1934 w/purpose of insuring home mortgages. Followed by 1937 - $500 M for development of low-cost housing; tied slum clearance to public housing [Catherine B Wurster, advocate]. 1949 - 800,000 new units emphasizing slum clearance (More)
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| show | 1954 urban renewal and slum prevention "701 funds". 1959: fed matching funds for planning at metro, regional, state levels. 1961: subsidies to non-profits and others for public housing construction for low- and moderate-income families
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| show | Rent subsidies for the poor; reduces interest rate home loans; subsidies for public housing projects.
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| HUD 1968 | show 🗑
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| Pruitt-Igoe Project (St. Louis) | show 🗑
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| show | 1974, created under Housing and Community Development Act. Community use of fed funds to address blight. Also created SECTION 8
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| Section 8 program | show 🗑
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| show | 1974. Regulated manufactured housing units; prohibited municipalities from regulating through local building codes (effective 1976)
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| show | National Affordable Housing Act of 1990
funds for housing rehabilitation
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| show | Congress passed HOPE VI grant program in 1992. Provided funds to redevelop severely distressed public housing. Resulted in a de-concentration of public housing.
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| show | Requirement for HUD funding began in 1995. Replaces app for: CDBG; HOME; Emergency Shelter Grant; HOPWA (persons w/AIDS). Collaborative process to integrate economic, physical, human devl'p for communities to thrive
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| Book published that triggered housing and neighborhood reform | show 🗑
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