aicp people
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| show | General Manager of Letchworth (garden City); Scotch journalist
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| show | Back of Yards movement; advocacy planning; vision of planning centered on community organizing; wrote rules for radicals
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| show | wrote Ladder of Participation (1969), which divided public participation and planning into 3 levels: non-participation, tokenism, and citizen power
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| Harland Bartholomew | show 🗑
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| Edward Bassett | show 🗑
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| show | plan for San Francisco (1904); worked with Burnham on 1909 plan of Chicago. After Burnham died he had to implement it
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| Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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| Daniel Burnham | show 🗑
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| HWS Cleveland | show 🗑
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| Ebanezer Howard | show 🗑
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| George Perkins Marsh | show 🗑
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| Ian McHarg | show 🗑
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| show | – Central Park; believed that the city plan should include all land uses (both public and private) and should be updated often to ensure they remain relevant; designed riverside, IL (natural drainage contour development, extensive use of open space)
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| Frederick Law Olmstead Jr. | show 🗑
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| show | America’s 1st professionally trained forester; first director of US Forest Service (1905); leader in conservation movement
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| show | authored Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the United States (1878. plan enables settlement of the west while conserving water resources. First to author policy anchored in the capability of the land, opposed to just doling the land out in parcels
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| show | designed NY’s Central Park, and Riverside IL (natural drainage contour development, extensive use of open space) with Frederick Law Olmstead Sr. in 1851
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| show | first full-time housing reformer in America; founder of the National Housing Association; led effort to improve tenement conditions wrote “the new law” requiring permits for building housing
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| show | Co-architect of Radburn (America’s first garden city) with Henry Wright
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| Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
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| show | – radiant city (skyscrapers for high density living and working, surrounded by commonly owned park space), superblocks, separated uses
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| show | – advocate for new urbanism; designed Seaside FL in 1982
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| Joel Garreau | show 🗑
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| show | authored Edgeless Cities in 2002, dominant urban form having large, isolated, suburban office complexes that are inaccessible by pedestrians and transit
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| James Oglethorpe | show 🗑
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| show | advocate for building mega-structures that are partially underground leaving nature relatively undisturbed; “arcology” – architecture coherent with ecology. Arcosanti Arizona is his major development project
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| Louis Wirth | show 🗑
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| Frank Lloyd Wright | show 🗑
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| show | headed US Resettlement Administration (New Deal)Greenbelt Cities “go just outside the city centers of population, pick up cheap land, build a whole community, and entice people into them. Then go back in to the cities and make parks out of slums.
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| show | neighborhood unit concept, size determined by catchment area of a school; published concept in New York City and its Environs in 1929; “the automobile menace” led to design arterial streets to carry all through traffic and internal streets exlude cars.
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| show | – housing activist in NYC; wrote How the Other Half Lives in 1890 and Children of the Poor (social reform) documented life of poverty stricken.
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| show | – founder of the communitarian movement (balance between rights and responsibilities and autonomy and order); authored the Spirit of Community
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| show | Cleveland’s planning director (1969 – 1979); strong proponent of equity in planning
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| Paul Davidoff | show 🗑
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| show | design for Colombia Maryland; pioneered development of indoor shopping malls; rejuvenated several dying downtowns by introducing festival marketplaces (Fanueil Hall - Boston, Inner Harbor - Baltimore, South Street Seaport – NYC)
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| show | wrote the Geography of Nowhere, which provides a history of suburbia and urban development; leading proponent of new urbanism; recently wrote The Long Emergency, dealing with declining oil production and the end of industrialized society
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| Charles Lindblom | show 🗑
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| William Whyte | show 🗑
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| show | authored Making City Planning Work (1985) what it takes to change American cities;"Great Streets" (1995), qualities and quantities of features that characterize great streets (e.g. height of buildings, interesting facades, windows, street trees, etc..
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| show | Concentric ring theory (1925) – urban areas grow in a series of concentric rings outward from CBD
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| show | Sector theory (1939) – urban areas develop in sectors along communication and transportation routes
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| Harris and Ullman | show 🗑
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| show | – Land Rent curve, bide rent theory (1960) – cost of land, intensity of development and concentration of population decline as you move away from CBD
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| Alrede Keinus | show 🗑
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| show | – author of the Urban General Plan in 1964, classic textbook on history, purpose, scope, clients and use of comp plans
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| Rachel Carson | show 🗑
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| show | critically looked at planners and planning, particularly the mistakes of urban renewal in her book Death and Life of Great American Cities written in 1961; advocated for mixed uses, short blocks, pedestrian-scale safety with eyes on the street
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| Kevin Lynch | show 🗑
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| F Stuart Chapin | show 🗑
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| Ladislas Segoe | show 🗑
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| Nelson Lewis | show 🗑
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| Patrick Geddess | show 🗑
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| show | – wrote Carrying Out the City Plan in 1914 (1st major planning textbook)
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| show | – wrote Wacker’s Manual of the Plan of Chicago in 1912 (used as a textbook for 8th graders)
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| show | – (baron Haussmann)19th century plan for Paris
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| Jonh Friedman | show 🗑
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| Herbert Simon | show 🗑
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| Edward Kaiser | show 🗑
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| show | – founded Sierra Club in 1892 to promote protection and preservation of environment
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| John Logan and Harvey Molotch – | show 🗑
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| Charles Mulford Robinson and George Kessler | show 🗑
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| Robert Moses | show 🗑
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| show | – consensus building and collaborative planning; author of JAPA article, Planning Through Consensus Building: A New View of the Comprehensive Planning Ideal (Autumn 1996)
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| show | – designed Radburn, NJ ("town in which people could live peacefully with the automobile-or rather in spite of it")
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| show | created management by objectives management technique
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| Lewis Mumford | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
gmcmillan