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Population/Variables/Scales

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Definition
Term
Current population=last census+births & in-migration-death & out-migration or last census+natural increase+net migration. Instead of applying natural increase rates to individual cohorts it is applied to entire population. No population composition data.   show
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show Step-down method (ratio)  
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Using readily obtainable data to predict changes in population   show
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Categorize population into age groups (5 yr typical by sex). Each cohort is survived into future until target yr is reached. Appropriate death & birth rates are applied. Method of choice. Detailed and very accurate for short-term projections.   show
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show Exponential  
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show Population  
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show Sample  
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show Sampling Frame  
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show Random Selection  
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show Random Assignment  
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Applies to a Sample   show
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show Parameter  
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Summary of value frequency or ranges of values.   show
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µ "mu" represents the mean of the population   show
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X-Bar generally represents the mean of a sample. The average of a distribution.   show
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Middle number of a distribution   show
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Number of a distribution that has highest frequency.   show
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show Normal distribution  
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show Range  
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Measure of a dispersion around the mean calcualted as the average of the sum of the squared deviations from the mean.   show
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show Standard deviation - S  
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show Standard error  
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show Statistical significance  
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show Quanitative  
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show Qualitative  
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Each item is a separate, whole unit, with no fractional values possible (ie bldg. with 10 rooms)   show
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show Continuous data  
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show Discontinuous data  
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show Nominal Scale  
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show Ordinal Scale  
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show Interval Scale  
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show Ratio Scale  
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Statement expressing relationships betwseen phenomena. Acceptance or non-acceptance upon a logical analysis of data using scientific method. 1st describe prediction, 2nd describe all possible outcomes.   show
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show Null hypothesis ("H sub O")  
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When hypothesis has a specific outcome.   show
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show Two-tailed hypothesis  
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show Type 1 error  
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show Type 2 error  
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show Metropolitan Area  
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Includes at least 1 -50,000 pn city or an urbanized area and total metro population of at least 100,000.   show
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show Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA)  
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show Cjonsolidated Medtropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA)  
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show Census Tract  
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show Census Block Group  
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show Census Block  
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show Block numbering areas  
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show 1990  
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Straight line projection based on past population counts.   show
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show Gompertz Curve  
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show Holding Capacity Technique  
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Created by: Sandy1101