Names, titles
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| show | Frederick Law Olmsted
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| show | Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
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| Author "Tommorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform (1898). Garden City theory- central garden city, each city self-supporting, rely on central city for regional, pop of 32,000 prvent sprawl, single-tax land rent system. | show 🗑
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| show | Daniel Burnham
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| Author of Zoning 1916, concept of comprehensive zoning code. Based on this NY adopts 1st compre zoning ordinance in US. Regulate/limit bldg heights, bulk and area of yds & cts. divided city into districts or zones. | show 🗑
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| show | Kevin Lynch
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| Author of Death & Life of Great American Cities 1961. 4 conditions for city diversity (planners responsibility) mix of uses; small blocks; retain old bldgs; concentration | show 🗑
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| Author of Broadacre City; New Community Plan (1935). Lot sizes varied with family size,His agrarian ideea did not work - very outdated philosophy. | show 🗑
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| Stricker standards of hsg, raised code expectations, required: tenement bldgs construct on Dumbell Plan; 2 toilets per floor, narrow air shaft between adj. bldgs; no more than 65% land coverage. | show 🗑
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| Required bldg permits, model for tenement laws in US, required: permits for const, alter, & conv; inspection, penalties for non-compliance; Tenemant Housing Dept to administer law; constr on 2 lots; larger & wider air cts between structures. | show 🗑
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| Land Use Zoning control of bldg hgth, setback & yard in 1 integrated ordinance. Divide city into 3 land use zones, 5 bldg height districts, classes of bulk & area according to height. Demise of City Beautiful & rise of City Efficient. | show 🗑
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| Shift away from direct govnt alternatives of city form via public projects to improvement of city through indirect legal/admin controls or private construction. | show 🗑
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| Issues by Dept of Commerce 1928. Adoption of each state to grant municipalities right to land use policy & control activiies. Issued after Zoning Enabling Act. | show 🗑
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| show | Housing Act of 1934
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| US Hsg Auth (YSHA)-loaned to local hsg authorities to build low-rent public hsg/low income hsg. Only hsg authorities not local govt. Req:rents <1/5 of income<3 or 1/6 >3; only subst units & eliminate when new built. | show 🗑
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| Fed Aid for urban redev -Title 1. Goal 800,000 hsg projs. Cities interfere in local private land market-"Decent home for every family in suitable environ" Include all not just low income. Distinction between slum clearance & low rent hsg. | show 🗑
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| show | Housing Act of 1949
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| Extended clearance programs of 1949 Act to rehab and conservation. Slum clearance, rehab, conservation. Compreh Plan for funds. Title 1, Sec 701 comprehsive planning programs for <25,000 with 50/50 match. | show 🗑
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| show | Housing & Community Development Act of 1974
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| Regs by local gov't can't prohibit, discrimate, inhibit provision of personal wireless service/equip. Deregulated broadcast, cable, telecom & video programming services. | show 🗑
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| American City Planning Institute (ACPI) | show 🗑
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| show | 1934
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| ACPI renamed American Institute of Planning (AIP) | show 🗑
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| ASPO & AIP become American Planning Association (APA) | show 🗑
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| Formed in Kansas City 1917 to provide forum for city planning. Growing awareness of inadeq City Beautiful movement. Emphasis brought civil eng to forefront diminishing of roles of architects & LA's. Parent institute of AIP. | show 🗑
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| Created in 1934 result of Ohio St Conferance on City Planning. Citizen-focused created a clearinghouse for info about city planning to govt officials & increase communication. 1st president Alfred Bettman (author of Cincinnati Comprehensive Plan) | show 🗑
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| Central Place Theory | show 🗑
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| Concentric Theory - As growth occurs each inner zone tends to invade next outer zone. | show 🗑
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| show | Hoyt 1939
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| Multiple Nuclei Zone - no single center, several nuclei of activity, each influencing land use patterns of city. | show 🗑
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