Spatial Areas of Planning - AICP
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| National Planning | Focus of Fed Programs - Fed Housing (HUD)Fed Transportation (FHWA, FTA) Fed Environmental (Army Corps of Engg)
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| Multistate Planning | Across state boundaries- Environmental and Transportation eg. Tenessee Valley Authority ... multi-state planning (flood management, electricity)
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| TEA 21 | Funding for multi-state corridor planning
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| State Planning | Flood plainEnvironmental Protection Dillon's rule
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| First to introduce mandatory Statewide Planning | Hawaii
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| Statewide Growth Management Plan | Maryland
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| Dillon's Rule State | Idaho, Maryland and Michigan
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| Home Rule State | Oregon,New Jersey, Massachusetts, Only Chartered Cities in CA
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| Sub-state Planning | Parks, Environmental, Transportationeg. Silicon Valley - economic sub-state area
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| County Planning | County-Multi-jurisdictionalHazard Mitigation Growth Management Intergovernmnetal Coop
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| Urban Planning | Mostly City focus - Redevelopment/Infill, Traffic Management, Poverty and Heat Island
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| Urban Heat Island | An urban heat island (UHI) is a metropolitan area which is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas. advantages - less chance of tornadoesdisadvantages - hotter cities
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| Suburban Planning | Foreclosure, Sprawl, Connectivity, Infrastructure
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| Placemaking | Converting suburbs into 'places' ... building a sense of community
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| Rural Planning | Access to InfrastructureFarm EconomicsSmall Town CharacterSocial and health services
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| Corridor Planning | Corridor Transportation PlanningNational Corridor PlanningScenic Corridor PlanningGreenway/Blueway Planning
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| Issues in Corridor Planning | ConnectivitySafetyParkingDesign
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| SAFETEA-LU | Safe Accountable Flexible Eficient Transportation Equity Act - A Legacy for Users Grant program for corridor planning
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| Proposed I-69(NAFTA Super Highway) | Brownsville to CanadaTrans-Tex Corridor (initiative out of NAFTA)
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| National Scenic Byway Program 1992 | Preserve the quality of scenic corridorsUS-1, Elvis Priestly Scenic Hwy (Tenessee to Mississippi)
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| Neighborhood | Neighborhood Unit Concept (Clarence Perry)- 1 mile square area- Arterial roads running on the four sides- Retail, Housing, School and Park- eg. Amarillo, Texas
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| Waterfront Planning | Water AccessibiltyEnvironmental conditionsHazard mitigationEconomic viability
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| Clean Water Act | 1972 Major amendments -Clean Water Act of 1977 -Water Quality Act of 1987
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| Historic Districts | National Register DistrictsState Level Districts
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| National Historic Act | 1966, last amended in 2006The National Register of Historic Places, overseen by the National Park Service
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| Downtown Planning (similar to Urban Planning) | Traffic CirculationDowntown Housing and RetailBusiness Improvement Districts
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| Business Improvement Districts | Property owners agree to a tax rate in exchange for certain enhancement of services, facilities etc. (police patrol, street cleaning etc.)
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| Special Assessment District (SAD)vs.Business Improvement District (BID)vs. Special District (SD) | BID: agree on increase of tax rate SAD: one time increase in property tax associated with the cost of a one-time improvement SD: Isolated taxing unit eg. Fire Improvement Dist leving increase in taxes for special fire services in certain areas
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| Consolidated Plan | Required by the US Dept. of Housing for Block Grant Funding
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| Who is primarily responsible for Flood Control projects? | Planning is done at the National Level US Army Corps of Eng. is responsible for flood control projects.
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| MPO vs. COG | MPO: transportation only, can be a COG (SCAG, SANDAG) COG: can be part of an MPO, can be a city govt. that serves the region in that role, responsible for regional planning issues (solid waste planning, reg. water, growth mngnt etc.) - started 1950
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| Community Development Corporation (CDC) | Non-profit org. that have specific purpose (eg. comm. housing) - eligible for low - income housing tax credits and other fed programs - geog. specific
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