AICP 2011 Timeline of American Planning History 1960-1980
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| Kevin Lynch defines basic elements of city's "imageability" (paths, edges, nodes, etc.). | show 🗑
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| show | The Death and Life of Great American Cities, 1961
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| show | And On the Eighth Day 1961
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| becomes first state to institute statewide zoning | show 🗑
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| show | Delaware River Basin Commission 1961
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| show | Penn-Jersey Transportation Study. 1962
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| seminal article in AIP Journal by Paul Davidoff and Thomas Reiner, lays basis for advocacy planning concept | show 🗑
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| By rachel carson. published and wakes the nation to the deleterious effects of pesticides on animal, plant and human life. | show 🗑
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| established by the fairfax county board of supervisors, clearing the way for the creation of Reston, a full-scale, self-contained New Town 18 miles from Washington, D.C. | show 🗑
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| a new town situated about halfway between Washington and Baltimore, featuring some class integration and the neighborhood principle | show 🗑
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| show | The Urban General Plan 1964
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| show | Civil Rights Act 1964
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| show | The Federal Bulldozer 1964
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| a study of the consequences for community life in a Boston West End Italian-American community, contributes to a change in urban policy | show 🗑
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| show | Johnson's War on Poverty 1964
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| show | White House Conference on Natural Beauty in America 1965
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| show | Housing and urban policy achieve cabinet status 1965
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| show | Water Resources Management Act 1965
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| Passed by congress, This act establishes the Economic Development Administration to extend coordinated, multifaceted aid to lagging regions and foster their redevelopment | show 🗑
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| establishes a region comprising all of West Virginia and parts of 12 other states, plus a planning commission with the power to frame plans and allocate resources | show 🗑
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| Published by John Reps, the first comprehensive history of American urban planning beginning with colonial times | show 🗑
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| show | The Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act 1966
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| a seminal historic preservation book, is published | show 🗑
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| show | National Historic Preservation Act passed. 1966
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| show | Section 4(f) of the Department of Transportation Act 1966
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| Celebratory conference in Washington, D.C. Many of the earliest practitioners and founders of the profession attend together with eminent leaders of other professions. | show 🗑
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| show | "(Louis B.) Wetmore Amendment" 1967
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| show | Intergovernmental Relations Act of 1968
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| The 8th Circuit rules that racial barriers cannot affect the acquisition of property | show 🗑
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| Published by Ian McHarg, tying planning to the natural environment. | show 🗑
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| show | National Environmental Policy Act 1969
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| show | American City Planning Since 1890. 1969
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| January 1, 1970 First Earth Day | show 🗑
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| show | Federal Environment Protection Agency 1970
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| the first such plan in the nation to allocate low- and moderate-income housing on a "fair share" basis. | show 🗑
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| AIP adopts a Code of Ethics for professional planners | show 🗑
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| the US Supreme Court upheld an amendment to the California Constitution mandating a referendum on all housing projects because an intent to racially discriminate could not be found | show 🗑
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| show | Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee v. US Atomic Energy Commission 1971
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| show | Coastal Zone Management Act 1972
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| General revenue sharing inaugurated | show 🗑
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| show | Golden v. Planning Board of Ramapo 1972
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| show | Demolition of St. Louis's notorious Pruitt-Igoe Project 1972
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| Authorized Federal assistance to state and local jurisdictions to establish conservation programs for endangers plant and animal species | show 🗑
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| show | Fasano v. Board of County Commissioners of Washington County 1973
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| replaces the categorical grant with the block grant as the principal form of federal aid for local community development. | show 🗑
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| The US Supreme Court rules that limiting residents of housing units to related individuals was a legitimate use of the police power, eliminating many fundamental civil rights challenges to local regulations | show 🗑
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| The US 4th Circuit finds that quotas on the annual number of building permits issued was a constitutional use of the police power | show 🗑
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| show | Cleveland Policy Plan Report 1975
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| The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that the local zoning ordinance was unconstitutional where it conflicted with state defined fair housing practices. | show 🗑
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| show | City of Eastlake v. Forest City Enterprises 1976
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| show | Young v. American Mini Theaters, Inc. 1976
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| show | Associated Home Builders of Greater East Bay v. City of Livermore, 1976
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| show | Historic Preservation Fund 1976
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| show | Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. 1977
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| First exam for AIP membership conducted | show 🗑
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| Supreme Court upholds NYC's Landmark Pres Law as applied to Grand Central Terminal. In this landmark decision, the Court found that barring some development of air rights was not a taking when the interior of the property could be put to lucrative use. | show 🗑
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| show | American Planning Association (APA). 1978
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