History, AICP
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show | New York state outlawed dumbbell tenements. Required inspection and permits for construction and alterations. Required wide light and air areas between buldings and toilets and running water in each apartment unit.
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show | New York City, 1855
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2nd half of the 1800's, impacted housing policy | show ๐
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show | dumbbell tenement
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show | NYC, required new tenement buildings to provide a narrow air shaft between adjacent structures, 2 toilets on each floor, and a 1 sq yard window in each room. First major housing code in the USA
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"How the Other Half Lives" | show ๐
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Public Works Administration (PWA) | show ๐
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show | 1937. Provided $500 mil in home loans for the development of low cost housing. This Act tied slum clearance to public housing.
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show | 1935, used New Deal funds to develop new towns. Greendale, WI; Greenhills, OH, and Greenbelt, MD. And, 99 other communities.
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show | 1944, "GI Bill". guaranteed home loans to veterans! Resulted in rapid development of suburbs.
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show | Established the Federal Housing Administration to insure home mortgages
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Resettlement Administration | show ๐
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Housing Act of 1949 | show ๐
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Housing Act of 1954 | show ๐
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show | made federal funds available for comprehensive planning at the metropolitan, regional, state, and interstate levels
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Housing Act of 1961 | show ๐
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Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 | show ๐
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show | Model Cities program. Provided financial incentives for coordinated metro area planning for open spaces, water supply, sewage disposal and mass transit. Also, established a loan guarantee program to encourage the development of "new communities".
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Civil Rights Act of 1968 | show ๐
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show | provided for the construction of six million subsidized housing units. The Act also authorized monthly subsidies for private houses for low income families.
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show | public housing project that was demonlished in St. Louis, MO. Marked a shift away from high rise concentrated public housing
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Community Development Block Grant, 1974 | show ๐
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Miami Valley Regional Planning Commission | show ๐
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show | Regulated manufactured housing units and prohibited municipalities from regulating manufactured homes through the bldg code. Homes can be regulated in terms of lcoation, size, and appearance. re. 1976 homes or later
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Urban Development Action Grant Program (UDAG), 1977 | show ๐
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show | created HOME program, which provides funds for housing rehab
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show | grant program provided funds for the redevelopment of severely distressed public housing. Allowed for demolition of public housing and construction of new. Deconcentrates public housing.
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show | since 1995, communities required to do a Consolidated Plan to receive housing program funding. Includes: community develop and housing profile, needs assessment, local resources inventory, action plan, performance report.
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show | Application process of CDBG, HOME Investment Partnership Program, Emergency Shelter Grant (ESG), Housing Opportunities for Persons with Aids (HOPWA)
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