AICP Exam 2011
Help!
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| show | Agriculture
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| How many Native American reservations are there in the U.S.? | show 🗑
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| show | Navajo, 16 million acres
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| What is the average per capita per day water usage? | show 🗑
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| What are the 6 key pollutants regulated by the Clean Air Act? | show 🗑
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| Who wrote Man vs. Nature (1864)? | show 🗑
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| show | John Wesley Powell, proposal to foster settlement and conserve water in the arid west
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| show | John Muir, to promote the protection and preservation of the natural environment
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| show | First director of the U.S. Forest Service (1905), leader of conservation movement, advocating for both preservation and scientific management of natural resources
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| show | William H. Whyte, coined the term greenway
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| Who wrote Silent Spring (1962)? | show 🗑
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| When was the USGS formed, and why? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest concrete structure in the US? | show 🗑
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| When was the first Earth Day? | show 🗑
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| show | separates ownership of land from the right to develop that land
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| show | Established that environmental protection regulations are a reasonable exercise of the police power of the state and do not amount to a taking of private property without just compensation; The natural state of the shore land is a public interest that sup
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| Agins v. Tiburon (1980) | show 🗑
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| Babbit v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon (1996) | show 🗑
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| Palazzolo v. State of Rhode Island | show 🗑
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| show | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System: Authorized by the Clean Water Act, to control water pollution by regulation point sources that discharge pollutants into U.S. water bodies; Industrial and municipal polluters must obtain a NPDES discharge p
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| show | Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards for light trucks and passenger cars
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| show | Cradle-to-grace legislation for hazardous waste materials (EPA controled)
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| show | Superfund, Gave EPA power to seek out those parties responsible for any hazardous releases and assure their cooperation in the cleanup
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| show | Required coordination between states and metropolitan areas for air quality standards
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| Preservation v. conservation | show 🗑
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| Number of endangered species? | show 🗑
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| How has average size of single family detached homes changed over last 50 years? | show 🗑
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| Aveage annual per capita consumption of gasoline in 2000? | show 🗑
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| show | The ability of insulation above ceilings and in walls to keep heat inside during the winter and keep heat our during the summer; The higher the R-factor, the better the insulation and the less energy required to keep building hot or cold
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| show | The treated wastewater discharged by sewage treatment plants
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| show | Glacial deposit of rock and soil
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| Limnology | show 🗑
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| show | Refers to a lake or lake-type environment, such as a wetland
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| show | Highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water; for nitrates: 10ppm; for flouride, 4ppm
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| What leads to algae bloom? | show 🗑
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| Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) | show 🗑
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| What land use maps are included in a comprehensive plan? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 Acre = 43,560 SF
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| What is a Hectare? | show 🗑
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| How many feet in a mile? | show 🗑
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| First zoning ordinance - when/where? NYC 1916, Edward Bassett | show 🗑
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| show | Yellowstone, 1872
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| show | Florida, 1903
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| First Historic Preservation Commission? | show 🗑
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| First off-street parking regulations? | show 🗑
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| show | Bronx River Parkway
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| When was the first national conference on City planning? | show 🗑
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| show | Olmstead, Jr
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| show | 1978
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| Rational Planning Model (synoptic), associated w who? | show 🗑
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| show | Charles Lindblom
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| show | Sherry Arnstein (Ladder of Participation, 1969), Paul Davidoff (planners as advocates, not neutral technocrats)
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| City beautiful | show 🗑
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| show | Ebenezer Howard, 1989, Garden Cities of to-morrow
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| show | LeCorbusier, 1920s
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| show | Ernest Burgess, 1925
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| show | Frank Lloyd Wright, 9132
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| show | Homer Hoyt, 1939
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| Multiple Nuclei Theory | show 🗑
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| show | William Alonso, 1960
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| New Urbanism | show 🗑
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| show | Harvey Molotch, 1987
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| Edge City | show 🗑
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| show | Eminent domain, Department store, Established aesthetics and redevelopment as a valid purpose for exercising eminent domain; Public ownership of land not the sole way to promote public purpose;
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| show | US Supreme Court, Takings, commission required Nollan to maintain greenway on hardware store property; Ruling in favor of Nollan, established principle of rational nexus for regulatory action
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| show | Takings
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| City of Ladue v Gilleo (1994) | show 🗑
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| show | Growth management; Local govts can control growth on basis that adequate public services and facilities are nec. and should preced addtl subdiv dev
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| show | Housing, Fair Share
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| show | Environmental Justice
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| show | Eminent domain
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| show | Takings
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| City of Rancho Palos Verde v Abrams | show 🗑
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| San Remo Hotel L.P. v City and County of San Fransisco (2005) | show 🗑
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| show | Clarence Perry
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| show | Stein and Wright
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| Standard State Zoning Enabling Act (1926) | show 🗑
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| Standard City Planning Enabling Act (1928) | show 🗑
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| show | Rules for Radicals, Community Organizing, “Organization of organizations”
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| show |
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| show | Chief of Planning in Cleveland 1969-1979 (AICP code of ethics?)
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| Citizen participation | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 sections of the AICP Code of Ethics? | show 🗑
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| Ethics: Aspirational principles: | show 🗑
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| Ethics: Rules of conduct: | show 🗑
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| show | Transparency, Disclosure, Documentation
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| Ethics: Who makes the final determination in a charge of ethics misconduct? | show 🗑
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| show | Louis Wirth, promoted urbanism as the prevailing way of life in contemporary society, and that density has an effect on people’s behavior
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| Endangered Species Act year? | show 🗑
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| Property Administration 41 Act of 1949 | show 🗑
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| What year was American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) established? | show 🗑
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| show | Gave public land to each state to be sold for the establishment of “engineering, agriculture and military science colleges (land grant colleges)
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| show | U.S. Supreme Court, Acknowledges principle of regulatory taking (land use restriction constituted a taking)
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| Cumulative zoning | show 🗑
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| Noncumulative zoning | show 🗑
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| Exclusive zoning | show 🗑
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| Delphi method | show 🗑
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| Fred French Investing Co v City of NY (1976) | show 🗑
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| Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
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| Cincinnati Plan, 1925 | show 🗑
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| show |
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| San Fransisco Zoning Ordinance, 1867 | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show | US Supreme county ruled that restricting certain nuisances land uses was a legitimate exercise of police power; Upheld ordinance in LA prohibiting operation of brickyard
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| Construction Indust. Assn. of Sonoma County v City of Petaluma | show 🗑
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| Young v. American Mini Theaters (1976) | show 🗑
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| Penn Central Transportation Co. v City of New Yok (1978) | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court struck down ordinance that banned com and non-com off-site billboards yet permitted on-site signage as violation of free speech
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| First urban growth boundary? | show 🗑
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| Regional Survey of New York and Its Environs, 1928 | show 🗑
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| show | Exercise of police power, which means government’s right to impose regulations to protect public health, safety and welfare
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| show | Specifies exactly what uses will be allowed in each district and at what level of intensity; Does not allow for mix of uses
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| Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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| Form-based zoning | show 🗑
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| show | continuum of 6 zones from rural to urban
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| show | focuses on the intensity of development that is acceptable and its impact on the environment; does not deal with use but with how development impacts the surrounding area
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| show | Costs levied on developers as a condition for receiving permission to develop in a community (i.e. contribution of land, facilities or funding); Extractions reflect the costs that a dev is projected to impose on a community
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| show | used to secure a portion of rights associated with a parcel
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| Right of way | show 🗑
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| show | Prohibits the government from taking private property for public use without paying just compensation to the property owner (14th Amendment deals with due process in taking)
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| show | A claim is ready for judicial review only after a property owner has sought all possible relief through, for example, variance or condemnation procedures
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| Variance is permissible when | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court upheld validity of zoning as a legitimate exercise of policy power, and emphasized the need to separate land uses, in order to protect public health, safety and welfare; established zoning as a legitimate exercise of police power by local
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| show | Preexisting feedlot became a nuisance for a newer residential area; state court of appeals ruled that feedlot should move to accommodate addtl urban dev; dev’rs required to pay expenses and damages
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| show | US Supreme Court ruled that LA violated free speech by banning noncommercial signage on public property
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| show | Agriculture
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| How many Native American reservations are there in the U.S.? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest single Native American reservation? | show 🗑
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| show | 50 gallons (but could be calculated as 120 - 180 gallons/person/day, depending on how is calculated and if lawns are being watered)
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| show | Nitrogen oxide, Carbon monoxide, Lead, Sulfur dioxide, ozone, and particulates
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| Who wrote Man vs. Nature (1864)? | show 🗑
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| show | John Wesley Powell, proposal to foster settlement and conserve water in the arid west
🗑
|
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| Who founded the Sierra Club (1892)? | show 🗑
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| show | First director of the U.S. Forest Service (1905), leader of conservation movement, advocating for both preservation and scientific management of natural resources
🗑
|
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| Who wrote The Last Landscape (1959)? | show 🗑
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| show | Rachel Carson, about the harmful effects of pesticides on animal, plant and human life
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| show | 1897, to survey and classify all public domain lands
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| show | Grand Coulee Dam, on the Columbia River in central Washington State, buildt for irrigation, electric power generation, and flood control
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| show | April 22, 1970
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|
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| show | separates ownership of land from the right to develop that land
🗑
|
||||
| show | Established that environmental protection regulations are a reasonable exercise of the police power of the state and do not amount to a taking of private property without just compensation; The natural state of the shore land is a public interest that sup
🗑
|
||||
| Agins v. Tiburon (1980) | show 🗑
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| show | U.S. Supreme Court decided that the government can restrict land development to protect endangered species and their habitats, and it does not constitute a taking; Harm includes significant habitat modification or degradation that kills or injures wildlif
🗑
|
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| Palazzolo v. State of Rhode Island | show 🗑
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| What is NPDES (1972)? | show 🗑
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| show | Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards for light trucks and passenger cars
🗑
|
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| Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976) | show 🗑
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| Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA 1980) | show 🗑
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| Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA, 1991) | show 🗑
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| show | Preservation of wilderness (Muir), vs. Conservation (wise use of natural resources, Pinchot)
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| Number of endangered species? | show 🗑
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| show | ~1,100SF → 2,340 SF
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| show | 430 gallons
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| What is R-factor? | show 🗑
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| show | The treated wastewater discharged by sewage treatment plants
🗑
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| Moraine | show 🗑
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| show | The study of the chemical, hydrological and biological aspects of lakes and ponds
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| Lacustrine | show 🗑
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| Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) | show 🗑
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| show | Phosphorous
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| show | Highly mobile organic compound such as petroleum, hydrocarbons, and solvents that readily evaporate
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| show | Current land use map an future land use map (basis for zoning map)
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| How many sf in 1 acre? | show 🗑
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| show | 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters
🗑
|
||||
| How many feet in a mile? | show 🗑
|
||||
| First zoning ordinance - when/where? NYC 1916, Edward Bassett | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Yellowstone, 1872
🗑
|
||||
| show | Florida, 1903
🗑
|
||||
| First Historic Preservation Commission? | show 🗑
|
||||
| First off-street parking regulations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| First limited access highway? | show 🗑
|
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| When was the first national conference on City planning? | show 🗑
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| Who founded the American City Planning Institute, and when? | show 🗑
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| When was APA/AICP founded (merging of AIP and ASPO)? | show 🗑
|
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| show | Myerson and Banfield
🗑
|
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| show | Charles Lindblom
🗑
|
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| show | Sherry Arnstein (Ladder of Participation, 1969), Paul Davidoff (planners as advocates, not neutral technocrats)
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|
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| show | Daniel Burnham, 1893
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| Garden Cities | show 🗑
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| show | LeCorbusier, 1920s
🗑
|
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| Concentric Ring Theory | show 🗑
|
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| show | Frank Lloyd Wright, 9132
🗑
|
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| Sector Theory | show 🗑
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| Multiple Nuclei Theory | show 🗑
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| show | William Alonso, 1960, Proposed that the cost of land, the intensity of development of land, the concentration of the population, and the number of places of employment each decline as distance from the CBD increases
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| New Urbanism | show 🗑
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| show | John Logan and Harvey Molotch, 1987, Proposed that urban development is actually directed by those elite members of the community who control the resources and have business and political interests that benefit from development
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|
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| show | Joel Garreau, 1991, Suburban cities gaining on older core cities
🗑
|
||||
| show | Eminent domain, Department store, Established aesthetics and redevelopment as a valid purpose for exercising eminent domain; Public ownership of land not the sole way to promote public purpose;
🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings clause was violated when public agency would grant the Nollans a permit to build a house only if they provided a public easement on their beachfront property; Land-use regulation amounted to a taking
🗑
|
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| Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council (1992) | show 🗑
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| show | Freedom of speech
🗑
|
||||
| show | Growth management; Local govts can control growth on basis that adequate public services and facilities are nec. and should preced addtl subdiv dev
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing, Fair Share
🗑
|
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| Executive Order 12898 (1994) | show 🗑
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| show | Eminent domain
🗑
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| Lingle v Chevron (2005) | show 🗑
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| show | Telecommunications Act
🗑
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| show | State courts can adjudicate challenges to land use decisions
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| Traditional Neighborhood Unit | show 🗑
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| Radburn, NJ | show 🗑
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| show | Hoover, Dept of Commerce
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| show | Hoover, Dept of Commerce
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| Saul Alinsky | show 🗑
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| Economic Opportunity Act (1964) | show 🗑
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| Norman Krumholtz | show 🗑
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| Citizen participation | show 🗑
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| show | 1) Aspirational principles (cannot be enforced), 2) Rules of conduct (must be followed), 3) Procedures (for handling charges of misconduct)
🗑
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| show | 1) Serve public interest, 2) Seek social justice, work to expand choice and opportunity, 3) responsibility to clients and employers, 4) responsibility to the profession
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| Ethics: Rules of conduct: | show 🗑
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| Ethics: Procedure: | show 🗑
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| show | The AICP Ethics Committee
🗑
|
||||
| show | Louis Wirth, promoted urbanism as the prevailing way of life in contemporary society, and that density has an effect on people’s behavior
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1973
🗑
|
||||
| Property Administration 41 Act of 1949 | show 🗑
|
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| show | 1934
🗑
|
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| Morrill Act (1862) | show 🗑
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| Pennsylvania Coal v Mahon (1922) | show 🗑
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| Cumulative zoning | show 🗑
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| Noncumulative zoning | show 🗑
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| show |
🗑
|
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| show | Public participation (RAND), 1) Identify needs/goals/objectives or alternatives; 2) establish priorities, group preferences, differences among diverse reference groups; 3) educating and identifying areas of consensus and disagreement by sharing informatio
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| show | Transfer of Development Rights
🗑
|
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| Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| San Fransisco Zoning Ordinance, 1867 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | US Supreme Court, Takings, commission required Dolan to maintain greenway on hardware store property; Ruling in favor of Dolan, established principle of rational nexus for regulatory action
🗑
|
||||
| show | US Supreme county ruled that restricting certain nuisances land uses was a legitimate exercise of police power; Upheld ordinance in LA prohibiting operation of brickyard
🗑
|
||||
| Construction Indust. Assn. of Sonoma County v City of Petaluma (1971) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Young v. American Mini Theaters (1976) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Penn Central Transportation Co. v City of New Yok (1978) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Metromedia Inc v City of San Diego (1981) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lexington and FAyette County, KY (1958)
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Survey of New York and Its Environs, 1928 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Exercise of police power, which means government’s right to impose regulations to protect public health, safety and welfare
🗑
|
||||
| Euclidean zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
|
||||
| Form-based zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Transect zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | focuses on the intensity of development that is acceptable and its impact on the environment; does not deal with use but with how development impacts the surrounding area
🗑
|
||||
| Exactions | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | used to secure a portion of rights associated with a parcel
🗑
|
||||
| Right of way | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Prohibits the government from taking private property for public use without paying just compensation to the property owner (14th Amendment deals with due process in taking)
🗑
|
||||
| show | A claim is ready for judicial review only after a property owner has sought all possible relief through, for example, variance or condemnation procedures
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | US Supreme Court upheld validity of zoning as a legitimate exercise of policy power, and emphasized the need to separate land uses, in order to protect public health, safety and welfare; established zoning as a legitimate exercise of police power by local
🗑
|
||||
| show | Preexisting feedlot became a nuisance for a newer residential area; state court of appeals ruled that feedlot should move to accommodate addtl urban dev; dev’rs required to pay expenses and damages
🗑
|
||||
| show | US Supreme Court ruled that LA violated free speech by banning noncommercial signage on public property
🗑
|
||||
| City of Renton v Playtime Theaters (1986) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Flood damaged campgrounds, and LA prohibited construction in flood area; U.S. Supreme Court found that just compensation required for “temporary damages” for time btwn law adoption and determination of unconstitutional taking
🗑
|
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| Tahoe Sierra Preservation Council v Tahoe Regional Planning Association (2002) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Land Ordinance of 1785 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Confirmed the states’ authority to delegate police power to municipalities to enact local zoning ordinances; Drafted under Secretary of Commerce Hoover
🗑
|
||||
| Standard City Planning Enabling Act (1928) | show 🗑
|
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| Housing Act of 1949 | show 🗑
|
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| Housing Act of 1954 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Created Model Cities, focusing on community participation; emphasized social and economic rebuilding of communities rather than physical development
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) Mitigation planning, to minimize damage; 2) Preparation planning; 3) Response planning; 4) Recovery planning
🗑
|
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| show | The tolerable soil loss that, if exceeded, would adversely affect the productivity of the soil
🗑
|
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| Subsidence | show 🗑
|
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